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Stack #3994839
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| A ________ is a push or a pull | force |
| On the earth _________ is the force that pulls all objects toward it. | gravity |
| ____________ is the force that resists the movement of objects against each other. | friction Without friction objects would slip and slide |
| __________ is a change in position | Motion |
| A greater ___________ requires a greater force. | mass |
| ___________ is done when a force moves an object over a distance. | work |
| ___________ is the ability to do work. | energy |
| What are two forces we experience every day? | gravity and friction |
| A _________ is any object that makes work easier. | machine |
| Name some simple machines that make tasks easier. | lever, wheel, axle, pulley, inclined plane, screw , wedge |
| The force that you apply to cause a simple machine to do work is called the _____________. | effort |
| The weight of an object being moved is called the __________. | load |
| A __________ is a bar that turns on a point. | lever. |
| The point of a lever is called the ______________ | fulcrum. |
| One or more inclined planes used to force materials apart | wedge |
| a wheel with a groove that can hold a rope | pulley |
| a flat, sloped surface | inclined plane |
| a wheel with a rod running through it | wheel and axle |
| a inclined plane wound around an axle | screw |
| When you turn the axle of a wheel and axle, the wheel travels a greater ____________ than the axle does. | distance |
| When you turn the wheel of a wheel and axle, the axle turns with greater _________ force than the wheel does. | force |
| a fixed pulley changes the _______of the force needed to lift the load. | direction |
| A block and tackle allows you to use ____ force when lifting an object because the rope moves a ___________ distance | less grater |
| The inclined plane lets you use less force to more an object because the load moves a greater ____________. | distance |
| The inclined plane on a screw is called the ____________. | thread |
| Where are the effort and load placed when using a pulley? | The force applied to the pulley is called the effort. |
| Why should Christians value work and machines? | When Christain use machines for work, they are obeying God's command to wisely use the earth and its resources. |
| Identify the pictures of simple machines. | look at chapter review |
| T or F - A greater mass requires less force? | False |
| T or F - An inclined plane is a simple machine. | True |
| T or F - A force moving an object over a distance is called work. | True |
| T or F - An object that makes work easier is called a machine. | True |
| A bar that turns on a point is called a wheel and axle. | F- It is called an fulcrum |
| An inclined plane lets you use less force to move an object because the load moves a greater __________. | distance |
| A fixed pulley changes the _________ of the force needed to lift the load. | direction |
| A block and tackle allows you to use ________ force when lifting an object because the rope moves a _________ distance. | less greater |
| Christians glorify God when they invent machines that help __________. | others |
| ________ are wheel and axles with "teeth" that work together. | gears |
| The pointed end of a nail is a _______. | wedge |