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ch 25
manicuring
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lamps attached to a manicure table should have a bulb of -----watts | 40 to 60 |
| All non-disposable implements must be-------in a disinfectant solution | fully immersed |
| All stainless steel implements must be -------after they are used and before they are placed in disinfectant | washed w/ soap and water |
| when you perform nail sevices, you use multiuse or disposable tools called | implements |
| the benefit of using nail clippers to shorten nail length is to | reduce filing time |
| what is an example of a disposable implement used in the nail services | wooden pushers |
| the implement used to clean fingernails and remove debris is called a | nail brush |
| which of the following products can harbor and support the growth of pathogenic microbes | nail oil |
| when you perform nail services the single use supplies used during a service that must be replaced for each client are called | materials |
| in a manicure service to shape the free edge you use an | abrasive file |
| to create a high shine on the nails, use a | 2-3 way buffer |
| removing nail cosmetics from their containers is accomplished with a | plastic or metal spatula |
| when removing nail polish from nails with wrap resins, a ------- product is recommended | non acetone |
| an oil manicure is a recommended treatment for | brittle nails |
| products used to soften dry skin around the nail plate and to increase the flexibility of natural nails are known as | penetrating oils |
| yellow surface discoloration or stains on fingernails can be removed w/ | nail bleaches |
| another name for nail polish is | lacquer |
| apply nail polish in 2 coats over the | base coat |
| once polish has been applied, wipe away polish with the side of the brush | away from you on the inside of the lip of the bottle |
| the base coat creates a colorless layer on the natural nail that | improves adhesion of polish |
| nail hardeners include those with reinforcing fibers such as nylon, protein, and | methylene glycol |
| what product adds cross-links to the natural nail plate | dimethyl urea hardener |
| one of the functions of a top coat or sealer is to make the nail polish | resistant to chipping |
| products designed to hasten the drying of nail polishes may be sprayed on or applied w/ a | dropper |
| what are the 3 parts of the basic manicure | pre-service, service, and post-service |
| the greatest success in the appearance of a nail polish application is achieved by using how many coats | 4 |
| the nail shape that is straight across w/ no rounding at the edges is known as | square |
| the nail shape w/ a square free edge that extends slightly past the fingertip is known as | squoval |
| ------nails are the most common choice for male clients because of their natural appearance | round |
| the primary difference between a regular manicure for a female and a man's manicure is the | colored polish |
| as an added service in a manicure, a hand massage may be given before | polish |
| what is considered to be the most luxurious method of applying paraffin | cheesecloth |
| after an oil manicure,, before a base coat is applied, you must | remove all traces of oil |
| an adjustable lamp is attached to the manicuring table and should use a ------incandescent bulb or a fluorescent bulb | 40 to 60 watt |
| fine-grit abrasives are designed for removing very fine scratches and | buffing and polishing |
| protein hardener is a combination of what 2 ingredients | clear polish and protein |
| nail products should be removed from their containers using a --- to prevent contamination of the products and the spread of disease | single use pastic or metal spatula |
| which of the following products is designed to loosen and dissolve dead tissue on the nail plate | cuticle remover |
| the most successful nail polish application is achieved by using 4 coats including | 1 base coat, 2 coats of polish color, and 1 coat of top coat |
| a standard manicuring table | is usually 16 to 21 inches. wide |
| if a single client is going to receive both a manicure and a pedicure, how many sets of gloves will the cosmetologist need | 2 |
| disinfection container supply trays come in many shapes, sizes, and materials and must have | a lid |
| which of the following products or supplies are kept in a place other than the supply tray | electric nail polish dryer |
| tiny, often unseen openings in the skin, which can allow microbes to enter the skin, leading to infection, are known as | microtrauma |
| the best terry cloth towels for use in a personal service are | white |
| soap is known to remove -----of pathogenic microbes from the hands when hand washing is performed properly | over 90% |
| compared to non-acetone removers, acetone based removers | work faster removing polish and evaporate rapidly |
| which of the following is designed to seal the surface of the skin around the nail | nail cream |
| which of the following does not describe a colored coating applied to the natural nail plate | nail bleach |
| nail hardeners can be applied | before the base coat or as a top coat |
| the purpose of massage in manicuring is the inducement of | relaxation |
| a petroleum by-product that has excellent sealing properties to hold moisture in the skin is | paraffin |
| a spa manicure requires extensive knowledge of | nail and skin care |
| which of these terms refers to the tools used to perform you services | implements |
| which of these terms refers to age spots caused by ultraviolet light from the sun | hyperpigmentation |
| which massage movement involves a succession of strokes in which the hands glide over an area of the body w/ varying degrees of pressure or contact | effleurage |
| rubbing a file across the edge of another clean, unused file to remove the sharp edge is referred to as | file prepping |
| which implement is used to carefully trim away dead skin around the nails | nail nippers |
| which massage movement involves rapid tapping or striking motions of the hands against the skin | tapotement |
| which implement is used to shorten the free edge quickly and efficiently | nail clippers |
| which method of massage incorporates various strokes that manipulate or press one layer of tissue over another | friction |
| a service cushion must be ------ throughout the service | fully covered by a fresh, clean towel |
| the wooden pusher is used to remove cuticle tissue from the nail plate, to clean under the free edge of the nail, or to | apply products |
| products that contain ingredients to reduce brittleness of the nail are | nail conditioners |
| the-----nail has a square free edge that is rounded off at the corner edges | squoval |
| the nail shape that should be slightly tapered and usually should extend just a bit past the fingertip is | round nail shape |
| the------- nail is a conservative shape that is thought to be attractive on most women's hands | oval |
| essential oils are extracted using various forms of ----- from seeds, bark, roots, leaves, wood, and/or resin of plants | distillation |
Created by:
cmcclure000