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Brain lobes/function
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| pineal body | produces melatonin prepares body for sleep, sleep and waking |
| Wernicke's area | controls language reception - a brain area involved in language comprehension and expression; usually in the left temporal lobe |
| olfactory bulb | smell |
| frontal lobe | happiness, reasoning, long-term memory, problem-solving |
| temporal lobe | language and understanding, hearing, hearing and understanding speech |
| parietal lobe | bodily sensations (touch, temperature, pain), taste |
| cerebellum | muscle coordination and balance |
| occipital lobe | vision |
| motor cortex | movement |
| hypothalamus | thirst and hunger, smell |
| amygdala | happiness, stress |
| hippocampus | long-term memory |
| Broca's area | Controls language expression - an area of the frontal lobe, usually in the left hemisphere, that directs the muscle movements involved in speech. Speech production. |
| sensory cortex | area at the front of the parietal lobes that registers and processes body touch and movement sensations |
| medulla oblongata | Part of the brainstem that controls vital life-sustaining functions such as heartbeat, breathing, blood pressure, and digestion. |
| brain stem | Connection to spinal cord. Filters information flow between peripheral nervous system and the rest of the brain. |
| pituitary gland | master endocrine gland; linked to growth |
| pons | A brain structure that relays information from the cerebellum to the rest of the brain. Responsible for coordination and movement (relays messages between cerebrum and cerebellum); involved in sleep, dreams, and attention. |
| thalamus | Relays information from the senses and transmits the information to the cerebral cortex. |
| limbic system | neural system located below the cerebral hemispheres; associated with emotions and drives (hippocampus, amygdala, pituitary gland, hypothalamus) |