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Home inspection final exam review 1

QuestionAnswer
Which of the following items is considered a defect? large unevenly cracked sidewalks
Do you have to inspect a driveway drain only if it poses a visual safety hazard or defect
At what height above grade is a deck required to have perimeter railings? 30 inches
What is the minimum opening through any part of a perimeter railing? There is no minimum
Does masonry wick moisture? Masonry does not wick moisture.
Is stucco considered masonry? yes
In a pre-1950s brick house, where are weep holes required? They are not required.
Anchored brick veneer construction means _____. full brick attached to wood framing
What product is typically between brick and framing if it is called anchored veneer? sheathing
How many inches of bearing on either side should you see when inspecting lintels? 6 inches
What defect is common with both concrete block and brick siding? Crumbling mortar, efflorescence, rusting lintels (All of the Above)
Flashing defects that occur along the siding should be referred to _____. a qualified carpenter
What is the best course of action if you observe rippled aluminum trim? discuss with the client and notate if requested on the report
Failing paint on siding is considered _____. defective
What two areas of the US will you see vinyl being the dominant siding material used? Northeast and Midwest
Older fiber cement siding before 1970 commonly contains _____. asbestos
Fascia is the _____ portion of the overhang. vertical
Which if the following does not affect roofing performance? Texture
When inspecting cabinets and counter tops, you should inspect _____. a representative sampling across the house a representative sampling in each room about 2-3 in each room (all of these)
Inspection of smart home devices is generally _____. outside the scope of a home inspection
With a vapor barrier, there should be one square foot of ventilation for _____ square feet of attic floor. 300
Stained floor behind a toilet typically means the _____. toilet wax ring has failed
A common problem caused by an interior door rubbing on the carpet is_____. the veneer of the door starting to pull away
Report physical damage on an interior door _____. always
Which of the following is NOT a common issue for windows? a fixed sash
What is the soffit? the underside of the eave
Spalling refers to _____. all or part of the brick face pops off
Which of the following materials are commonly used for soffits and fascia? all of the above
Which of the following is an example of engineered wood? hardboard
All of the following are common issues with metal siding, EXCEPT for which? nails not driven tight
Roll roofing is made from the same materials as _____. asphalt shingles
What type of roof goes up from the corners of the house to a center ridge? hip roof
The _____ is the horizontal portion underneath the overhang. soffit
There must always be at least one square foot of ventilation per _____ square feet of attic floor, balanced 50/50 at the soffit and the ridge. 300
The four common types of vents for roof spaces are _____. soffit, ridge, dormer, and gable
_____ percent of all residential roofing in North America is asphalt. 80
A homeowner has two layers of 20-year shingles on their roof. How long would you expect the top layer to last? 15 years
What type of roofing material may be used on a flat roof? modified bitumen
What is the approximate typical cabinet opening width for a dishwasher? 24 inches
What type of installation allows a microwave oven to also function as a vent? above range microwave
The typical depth of a range oven is _____. 27 inches
Monolithic is one example of a _____ foundation type. slab-on-grade
A level II chimney inspection _____. should always be recommended
_____ fireplaces are generally the least efficient. wood burning with no glass
If a local code requirement differs from a manufacturer's clearance listing for a stove or fireplace, which one takes precedence? local codes
Hearth extensions must be at least _____ in depth from the front of a fireplace with an opening of less than 6 square feet. 16 inches
The purpose of a _____ is to catch any sparks or embers that come out of a fireplace. hearth
If a stove is not listed (or listing cannot be determined) then clearances comply with _____. NFPA 211
What type of vent must be used for all pellet stoves? class PL vent
Which of the following is NOT a commonly found type of wood stove? Pellet stove
What type of furnace unit hangs from a basement or crawl space ceiling? horizontal-flow furnace
What is the key differentiator between direct vent and ventless gas fireplaces? Direct vent fireplaces have an exterior concentric vent.
What component of a microwave is responsible for actually creating the microwaves? a magnetron
Modern day subflooring is typically made out of _____. oriented strand board (OSB)
Notches made in the top or bottom of a joist may be no more than _____ of the depth of the joist. 1/6
A cricket is required on the high side of any chimney wider than _____. 30 inches
Skylights rely on all of the following types of flashing, EXCEPT for _____. edge flashing
what is a window sash? the window frame and glass together
Failed or lost seals on windows are _____. a function issues
How many inches should plants be trimmed away from walls? 12 inches
What percent of your foundation issues with seepage come from surface water? 90%
What percent of your foundation issues with seepage come from high water tables? 10%-15%
What material that starts with the letter "a" can cause wood to rot if it's against it? Asphalt
Any deck more than __ inches above grade should have perimeter railings. 30
How high should perimeter railings be? 36 inches
Maximum opening through any part of a perimeter railing is ___ inches 4
Stair handrails are recommended any time there are more than _____ risers three
What is the flat side of the stair called? Tread
What is the vertical part of the stair called? Riser
Stair handrails must be no more than __ inches in diameter or ______ inches cross-sectionally measured 2 inches; 2 1/4 inches
Stair handrails must be ______ above tread 34 to 38 inches
firewood should always be at least ____ feet away from the house. five
_______ against wood will cause rotting asphalt
this driveway is way beyond its useful life, so recommend further evaluation by a ______contractor. paving
Whenever the door opens out over a stair, you need at least a __ inch wide landing so that there is no chance if someone goes up the stairs while someone opens the door and pushes you down the stairs 30
The _____board secures the deck or porch to the house ledger
You should always recommend a qualified _______-for deck defects. carpenter
deck fasteners should be 1/2 inch diameter _____ with washers or 1/2 inch diameter ________ with washers lag screws; thru-bolts
thru-bolts require washers at both: bolt head and nut
if _____ are used, the tip shall fully extend at least 1/2 inch beyond the inside face of the rim joist lag screws
________ is solid wood 2-by-4's 2-by-12's, and so forth. dimensional lumber
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