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PBS vocab 2.1.5

QuestionAnswer
Telemedicine / Telehealth lets your health care provider care for you without an in-person office visit.
hormones chemical substances that act like messenger molecules in the body.
metabolism the chemical reactions in the body's cells that change food into energy.
Cellular Respiration Equation C 6 H 12 O 6 + 6 O 2 --> 6 CO 2 + 6 H 2 O + ATP
reactants a substance that enters into and is altered in the course of a chemical reaction.
products end substances after a biological process has occurred.
Adenosine Triphosphate the source of energy for use and storage at the cellular level.
diabetes mellatis a metabolic disease, involving inappropriately elevated blood glucose levels
type 1 diabetes a chronic condition
type 2 diabetes a disease that occurs when your blood glucose, also called blood sugar, is too high.
Gestational Diabetes a type of diabetes that develops during pregnancy.
hyperglycemia high blood glucose (blood sugar)
hypoglycemia occurs when the level of glucose in your blood drops below what is healthy for you.
autoimmune disorder occurs when the body's immune system attacks and destroys healthy body tissue by mistake
organic macromolcules/ biomolecules carbohydrates, protiens, lipids, nucleic acids
insulin a hormone that lowers the level of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood
glucose the main type of sugar in the blood and is the major source of energy for the body's cells
glucagon a hormone that raises blood sugar (glucose).
negative feed back loop when the product of a reaction leads to a decrease in that reaction
positive feedback loop occurs in nature when the product of a reaction leads to an increase in that reaction
blood glucose meter a small, portable machine that's used to measure how much glucose (a type of sugar) is in the blood
Continuous Glucose Monitor the ability to constantly measure a person's blood glucose levels throughout the day and night
insulin pump a small device that delivers insulin through a small plastic tube (catheter)
pancreas a long, flat gland that lies in the abdomen behind the stomach
alpha cells endocrine cells that are found in the Islets of Langerhans in the pancreas.
beta cells cells that make insulin, a hormone that controls the level of glucose (a type of sugar) in the blood
hypertonic above normal/higher
hypotonic below/lower
isotonic Having equal tension or tonicity
diffusion movement of anything from high to low
concentration gradient occurs when the concentration of particles is higher in one area than another.
imosis the net movement of water across a semipermeable membrane.
Created by: user-1720436
 

 



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