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Light Energy & Eye
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| light | a type of energy that travels as an electromagnetic wave |
| electromagnetic spectrum | categorizes waves according to their frequency, wavelength, and energy |
| visible light | the portion of the electromagnetic spectrum that is visible to the human eyes |
| reflection | occurs when light waves bounce off of an object |
| refraction | occurs when light waves bend as they pass from one medium to another |
| scattering | an interaction of light with matter that causes light to change direction |
| absorption | occurs when light waves transfer energy to particles of matter |
| color | portion of the visible spectrum of light that is reflected back from a surface |
| prism | a piece of glass or other transparent material cut with precise angles and plane faces, useful for analyzing and reflecting light |
| pigment | An organic compound that gives a characteristic color to plant or animal tissues and is involved in vital processes |
| transverse wave | a wave in which the vibrating element moves in a direction perpendicular to the direction of advance of the wave; light travels on this wave |
| pupil | the black opening in the middle of the colored part of your eye |
| cornea | the transparent layer forming the front of the eye. |
| iris | the colored part of the eye that surrounds the pupil |
| lens | transparent body situated behind the iris in the eye; its role (along with the cornea) is to focuses light on the retina |
| optic nerve | A nerve at the back of your eye that connects to your brain |