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Unit 4 Chapter 13
Assignment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Functions of the spinal cord include which of the following? | Conduction, locomotion, reflexes |
| The spinal cord achieves the function of locomotion through _________. | groups of neurons called central pattern generators |
| In an adult, the spinal cord ends at which vertebra? | Between L1 and L2 |
| What are the regions of the spinal cord? | Thoracic, lumbar, cervical, sacralCorrect |
| What are meninges? | Fibrous connective tissue membranes covering the central nervous system |
| Which of the following are made of gray matter? | Anterior, posterior, and lateral horns |
| What are the three pairs of funiculi in the spinal cord? | Posterior, lateral, anterior |
| Where is a spinal tap usually taken? | Where is a spinal tap usually taken? |
| Within the spinal cord, which tracts carry information up to the brain? | Sensory |
| How many spinal nerves are in each region of the spinal cord in order from superior to inferior? | 8, 12, 5, 5, 1 |
| What is the loose connective tissue surrounding an individual nerve fiber called? | Endoneurium |
| Which spinal nerve roots carry sensory nerve signals? | Posterior |
| How are chickenpox and shingles related? | They are caused by the same virus. |
| The anterior rami of spinal nerves form which nerve plexuses? | Cervical, lumbar, sacral |
| Which of the following statements is true regarding dermatomes? | Dermatomes overlap at their edges by as much as 50%. |
| What is a reflex? | A stereotyped, involuntary response to a stimulus |
| Which portion of a reflex arc is located entirely within the central nervous system? | Interneuron |
| In which reflex is there a quick contraction of flexor muscles in response to a painful stimulus? | Flexor |