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Continental Drift
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Alfred Wegener | The man who investigated continental drift after finding different evidence. |
| continental drift | The hypothesis that states that the continents once formed a single landmass, broke up, and drifted to their present locations. |
| fossil | A trace of an ancient organism that has been preserved in rock. |
| Pangaea | A supercontinent containing all of Earth's land that existed about 225 million years ago. |
| Evidence gathered to support Continental Drift Theory | landforms, fossil, continental fit and glacial |
| Landform evidence | mountain ranges, rivers or the same rock type line up with others on another continent separated by an ocean |
| Fossils evidence | fossils found in places now separated by oceans |
| Wegener Theory Rejected | He could not provide a satisfactory explanation for the force that moves the continents. |
| Glacial Evidence | Scratches and gouges from glaciers lined up on boundaries of continents; evidence that the Tropics were once covered in glaciers |
| Continental Fit Evidence | The continents, particularly South America and Africa, fit together like puzzle pieces. |
| Striations | Long parallel scars in rocks carved by rock fragments being dragged across them by a glacier. |
| convection or convection currents | The force that moves the continents where warm rock rises and cold rock sinks in the mantle. |