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Week 10 - Urinary
Medical Terminology Urinary System
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| bacterio- | bacteria |
| cysto- | bladder |
| glomerulo- | glomerulus |
| gluco- | sugar, glucose |
| glyco- | glucose |
| keton- | ketone bodies |
| litho- | stone |
| meato- | opening |
| nephro- | kidney |
| nocto- | night |
| oligo- | deficiency, few |
| peritone/o- | peritoneum |
| pyelo- | kidney |
| pelvi- | pelvis |
| reno- | renal, kidney |
| uro- | urine |
| ureter/o- | ureters |
| urethro- | urethra |
| vesico- | pouch, bladder |
| ARF | Acute Renal Failure |
| BPH | Benign Prostatic Hypertrophy |
| cath- | catheterization |
| cystoscopy | bladder scope |
| UA | urinalysis |
| ESRD | End Stage Renal Disease |
| retro- | backward |
| ur/o- | urinary system |
| genito- | genitalia |
| excret- | removing from the body |
| peri- | around |
| -stalsis | movement |
| prostat/o- | prostate |
| mictur/o- | making urine (ex: micturition) |
| erythropoietin | hormone that stimulates RBC production, secreted from kidneys |
| sphinct/o | ring that closes tightly |
| mucos/o- | mucous membrane |
| calculo- | stone |
| ptosis- | drooping |
| glycos/o- | glucose |
| -uria | urine state |
| kal/i- | potassium |
| noct- | night |
| poly- | many, much |
| pyo | pus |
| tripsy | process of crushing |
| UTI | Urinary Tract Infection |
| ADH | Antidiuretic Hormone |
| Renin | Enzyme from the kidney that regulates blood pressure |
| Dialysis | Procedure to artificially filter the blood |
| cortex | outside portion |
| natri- | sodium |