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Missions Study Stack
2nd 9 wks Wk 1 Study Stack
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| 1. What were the religious settlements built by the Spanish to convert the Indians to Catholicism? | Missions |
| 2. Who were the Catholic missionaries sent by the Church to Spanish Texas? | Friars |
| 3. What were the forts built to protect Spanish settlements? | Presidios |
| 4. In what year was the mission Corpus Christi de la Ysleta built? | 1682 |
| 5. Near what modern-day city was the mission Corpus Christi de la Ysleta built? | El Paso |
| 6. Who was the friar responsible for building the mission San Francisco de los Tejas? | Damien Massanet |
| 7. In what year was San Fransico de los Tejas built? | 1690 |
| 8. What was the name of the original Spanish capital of Texas? | Los Adaes |
| 9. What does the word “Tejas” mean? | Friend |
| 10. In what year was Mission Espiritu Santo built? | 1721 |
| 11. Where was the original location of Mission Espiritu Santo? | On the Ruins of Fort St. Louis |
| 12. Where were the 2nd location of Mission Espiritu Santo? | Mission Valley |
| 13. What was the size of the cow herd at Rancho Espiritu Santo? | 40,000 |
| 14. What was the name of presidio built near Mission Espiritu Santo? | Presidio La Bahia |
| 15. Where was the final location for Mission Espiritu Santo and Presidio La Bahia? | Goliad |
| 16. What were two reasons for the Spanish to build San Antonio? | It was half-way to Los Adaes and along the San Antonio River |
| 17. What was the name of the mission built in San Antonio? | Mission San Antonio de Valero |
| 18. In what year was Mission San Antonio de Valero built? | 1718 |
| 19. What was the name of the presidio built in San Antonio? | Presidio San Antonio de Bexar |
| 20. What mission would later be called the Alamo? | the Alamo |
| 21. In what year was Mission Santa Cruz de San Saba built? | 1757 |
| 22. What Indian tribe was Mission San Saba built for? | the Apache |
| 23. What Indian tribe destroyed Mission San Saba? | the Comanche |
| 24. How did missions appeal to Indians to convert to Catholicism? | By offering food and protection from other tribes |
| 25. What was the name of the main Spanish road built through Texas? | El Camino Real |
| 26. Why did Spanish missions fail? | The Indians rejected Spanish culture |
| 27. What were the three Spanish settlements in Texas? | San Antonio, La Bahia, and Nacogdoches |
| 28. What political event led to Spain closing its missions? | Getting ownership of Louisiana from France |
| 29. What is a vaquero? | A Spanish cowboy |
| 30. What famous Texas cow came from the Spanish? | Longhorns |
| 31. How did the Spanish assist the American Revolution against Great Britain in 1776? | By driving cattle Tejas to feed American rebels |
| 32. What Indian tribe was at Mission Espriitu Santo and became some of the first Texas vaqueros? | Aranama (They were a Coahuiltecan tribe) |
| 33. What tribe lived near Mission Rosario and resisted the Spanish? | Karankawa |
| 34. What were the names of the port and fort the Spanish built in modern-day Aransas County? | Port Copano and Fort Aransazu |