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congress quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| baker v. carr | SCOTUS Case Opened the door to Equal Protection Clause challenges to redistricting by deciding that such cases could be reviewed by federal courts. |
| When a bill passes the House and the Senate in different versions, the bill is resolved by which type of committee? | conference committees |
| The boundary lines of congressional districts are drawn by…. | state legislatures |
| Chairs of Congressional committees are usually chosen because they are…. | senior members of the body's majority party |
| A committee chair in the House of Representatives is always a member of | the majority party in the chamber |
| The committee system is more important in the House than in the Senate because | the House is so large that more work can be accomplished in committees than on the floor |
| In general, Congress is most likely to defer to the President in the area of | foreign policy |
| occurs when the President takes no action on a bill for ten days during which Congress is adjourned | pocket veto |
| They are used by senators to end a filibuster and bring a bill to a vote | motions for closure |
| What type of spending is Entitlement programs such as Social Security? | mandatory |
| FISCAL POLICY is the government’s ability to…. | tax and spend |
| Policy that describes the impact of the federal budget (including taxes, spending, and borrowing) on the economy is referred to as which of the following? | Fiscal Policy |
| The party in control of the state legislature draws district boundaries in such a way as to favor its own candidates in subsequent elections. This is called….. | gerrymandering |
| a member of the House of Representatives votes in favor of a bill, believing that in the long term it is in the best interest of her constituents. This is an example of which of the following models of representation? | trustee |
| A member of the House of Representatives who wishes to be influential in the House itself would most likely seek a place on which of the following committees? | rules |
| Power delegated to a branch of government explicitly listed in the U.S. Constitution | formal power |
| Elected by a majority of the House members and presides over the legislative work in the house | speaker of the house |
| A tactic to prolong debate and delay or prevent a vote on a bill | filibuster |
| Funding for a local project in a larger appropriation bill | pork barrel |
| Facilities, structures, and utilities developed, owned, operated, and maintained by the federal, state, and/or local government | Infrastructure |
| Government-provided or government-managed benefit or service to which some individuals are entitled | Entitlements |
| Required by law for entitlement programs such as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid | mandatory spending |
| Additions and/or revisions of a bill done in Congressional Committee | mark up |
| A situation in which no Congressional action on legislation can be taken due to a lack of consensus | grid lock |
| An outgoing politician or group of politicians who continue to serve until assumption of their elected successors | lame duck |
| A representative who will vote on issues based on their own knowledge and judgment | Trustee Representative |
| A representative who sees themselves as an agent of those who elected them and will vote on issues based on interests of their constituents. | Delegate Representative |
| Uses a combination of trustee and delegate role conceptions | Politico Representative |
| Which of the following is generally true of the gerrymandering of congressional districts? | It creates districts that favor one political party over another. |
| The Supreme Court’s decision in Shaw v. Reno (1993) is most applicable to which of the following scenarios? | A state legislature approves a redistricting plan that draws district lines on basis of race. |