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Ecology Set # 1
Ecology
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ecosystem | All the living and non-living things that interact in an area |
| Biotic Factors | Living things in an ecosystem |
| Abiotic Factors | Non-living factors including temperature, water, sunlight, wind, rocks and soil |
| Organisms | Any living thing |
| Species | Group whose members can interbreed |
| Population | A group of organisms of the same species populating a given area |
| Communities | Different populations that live together in a defined area |
| Symbiosis | The relation between two different species of organisms that are interdependent |
| Multualism | A close relationship; both species benefit |
| Commensalism | A close relationship; one species benefits, the other doesn't benefit but isn't harmed |
| Parasitism | A close relationship; one species benefits, the other is harmed |
| Producer | Organisms that can make their own food |
| Consumer | Organisms that take in food material and are above producers on the energy pyramid |
| Herbivores | Consumers that eat only plants |
| Carnivores | Consumers that eat only animals |
| Omnivores | Consumers that eats both plants and animals |
| Decomposers | Organisms that break down wastes and dead organisms to return raw materials to the environment |
| Autotroph | An organism that makes its own food |