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Moniqua Wilkins
Anatomy, Week 1-7
| Question/Answer | Term/Definitio |
|---|---|
| The abdominopelvic cavity contains all of the following except: | HEART |
| The reproductive system includes all of the following except the: | URETER |
| What is the anatomical direction term that means nearer the surface? | SUPERFICIAL |
| A plane through the body that divides the body into right and left sides is called: | SAGITTAL |
| The plane that divides the body into upper and lower parts is? | TRANSVERSE PLANE |
| A surgeon removing a gallbladder should know to find it where? | RIGHT HYPOCHONDRIAC |
| Molecules are: | ATOMS COMBINED TO FORM LARGER CHEMICAL AGGREGATES |
| The abdominal quadrants are located with what structure as their midpoint? | UMBILICUS |
| Several kinds of tissues working together are termed: | ORGAN |
| Blood production is a function of which system? | SKELETAL |
| In anatomical position the wrist is: | INFERIOR AS COMPARED TO THE ELBOW |
| An organ is an one organizational level higher than: | TISSUE |
| The structure that is called the "powerhouse" of the cell is the: | MITOCHONDRIA |
| When many similar cells specialize to perform a certain function, it is referred to as: | TISSUE |
| The smallest living units of structure and function in the human body are: | CELLS |
| An x-ray technician has been asked to make x-ray film of the liver. Which of the abdominopelvic regions must be included? | RIGHT HYPCHONDRIAC, RIGHT LUMBAR AND RIGHT ILIAC |
| POPLITEAL refers to the: | ARE BEHIND THE KNEE |
| A frontal section divides the body into: | FRONT AND BACK PORTIONS |
| The mediastinum contains all of the following except: | RIGHT LUNG |
| The brain is: | DEEP COMPARED TO THE SKULL |
| The neck is: | MEDIAL AS COMPARED TO THE RIGHT SHOULDER |
| The gallbladder lies in the: | ABDOMINAL CAVITY |
| Two major cavities of the human body are: | VENTRAL/DORSAL |
| The lungs are located in the: | THORACIC CAVITY |
| Characteristics of LIFE: | DIGESTION, CONDUCTIVITY, CIRCULATION, REPRODUCTION |
| Mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, and endoplasmic reticulum are examples of: | ORGANELLES |
| The number of abdominal regions is: | 9 |
| When atoms combine, they may gain, lose, or share: | ELECTRONS |
| An example of of a catabolic process is: | HYDROLYSIS |
| The most abundant and important compound in the body is: | WATER |
| The process of the digestion of food is an example of which type of reaction? | DECOMPOSITION |
| Atomic mass is determined by the number of: | PROTONS AND NEUTRONS |
| The atomic number of CARBON (Ca) is 6. How many unpaired electrons are in its outer shell? | 4 |
| The formation of sucrose involves the removal of a molecule of water. This is called: | DEHYDRATION SYNTHESIS |
| As the concentration of Hydrogen ions (H+) INCREASES, the: | SOLUTION BECOMES MORE BASIC |
| An ionic bond is formed by: | SHARING OF A PAIR OF ELECTRONS |
| Acids: | ARE PROTON DONORS, TASTE SOUR, RELEASE HYDROGEN IONS IN AQUEOUS SOLUTION |
| Which of the following represents properties of water? | HIGH SPECIFIC HEAT, HIGH HEAT OF VAPORIZATION, STRONG POLARITY |
| Which of the following elements is least likely to combine with another element? | HELIUM |
| The octet rule refers to the: | STABILITY OF THE ATOM WHEN THERE ARE 8 ELECTRONS IN THE OUTERMOST ENERGY LEVEL |
| The study of metabolism includes examination of: | CATABOLISM, ANABOLISM, AND ATP REQUIREMENTS |
| Which of the following represents a trace element in the body? | IRON |
| AB + CD --> AD + CB is an example of a: | EXCHANGE REACTION |
| A magnesium atom has an atomic number of 12, an atomic mass of 25, and a 2+ charge. This atom would contain: | 12 PROTONS, 13 NEUTRONS, AND 10 ELECTRONS |
| The kind of element is determined by the number of: | PROTONS |
| Carbon has an atomic number of 6. The number of electrons found in the first shell is: | 2 |
| Which of the following is not one of the major elements present in the human body? | ZINC |
| The approximate pH of gastric fluid is: | 2 |
| Approximately what percentage of the body weight of an adult female is water? | 50% |
| The type of reaction in which substances are combined to form more complex substances is called: | SYNTHESIS REACTION |
| An example of an element would be: | Ne (Neon) |
| A solution that contains a greater concentration of hydroxide ions (OH-) than hydrogen ions (H+) is a: | ALKALINE SOLUTION |
| An isotope of an element contains different numbers of: | NEUTRONS FROM OTHER ATOMS OF THE SAME ELEMENT |
| Which of the following bonds are the weakest? | IONIC |
| Skin cells (epithelial) are held tightly together by: | DESMOSOMES |
| The cell extension that assists epithelial cells in absorption is called: | MICROVILLI |
| Which organelles consist of vesicles that have pinched off from the Golgi apparatus? | LYSOSOMES |
| Which of the following is not a function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum? | SMOOTH ER DOES NOT MAKE GLYCOPROTEINS |
| The enzyme catalase is an important chemical in the functioning of the: | PEROXISOMES |
| DNA is a major constituent of which cell organelle? | NUCLEUS |
| Function of the integral membrane proteins: | ACTING AS RECEPTORS, SIGNAL TRANSDUCTION, IDENTIFICATION OF "SELF" |
| Which of the following is TRUE about ribosomes? | CONTAIN A PROTEIN, CONTAIN RNA, COMPOSED OF LARGE UNIT AND A SMALL UNIT |
| Function of the smooth endoplasmic reticulum: | PROVIDES A SITE FOR RIBOSOME ATTACHMENT, MAKES STEROID HORMONES, SUPPLIES MEMBRANE FORUSE THROUGHOUT THE CELL |
| The fundamental organizational unit of life is the: | CELL |
| A list of the cell fibers from largest to smallest would read: | MICROTUBULES, INTERMEDIATE FILAMENTS, MICROFILAMENTS |
| Which cell fiber serves as part of our "cellular muscles"? | MICROFILAMENT |
| Which of the following is NOT true about ribosomes? | SURROUNDED BY A MEMBRANE STRUCTURE |
| Main cell structures include: | ORGANELLES, PLASMA MEMBRANE, CYTOPLASM |
| The barrier function of the plasma membrane is accomplished by the: | PHOSPHOLIPID BILAYER |
| Projections from the cell that move materials and mucus are called: | CILIA |
| Granules or threads within the nucleus are called: | CHROMATIN |
| Damage to the centrosome and centrioles in a cell would have the greatest impact on which cell function? | CELL DIVISION |
| Describe a structure or function of the proteasome: | BREAKING DOWN ABNORMAL AND MISFOLDED PROTEINS RELEASED FROM THE ER, LOOKS LIKE A HOLLOW CYLINDRICAL DRUM MADE OF PROTEIN SUBUNITS, AND REQUIRES THE SMALL PROTEIN CALLED UBIQUITIN TO PULL PROTEINS IN |
| A specialized cell structure that propels the sperm is: | FLAGELLUM |
| In the cell membrane, the hydrophilic part of the phospholipid molecule: | FACES THE INTERIOR AND EXTERIOR OF THE CELL |
| Often called the microtubule organizing center: | CENTROSOME |
| Which organelle processes and packages material to be excreted? | GOLGI APPARATUS |
| The inner membrane of what double-membrane structure is contorted into folds called cristae? | MITOCHONDRION |
| ATP production occurs within which organelle? | MITOCHONDRION |
| Which of the following organelles is considered a non-membranous organelle? | RIBOSOMES |
| The nucleolus is composed chiefly of: | rRNA |
| The nucleus is the only structure in the cell that contains DNA. | FALSE |
| How do vesicles move from place to place in an organized way within the cell? | MOLECULAR MOTORS PULL THEM ALONG THE MICROTUBULES AND MICROFILAMENTS OF THE CYTOSKELETON |
| Lysosomes perform autophagy. This means that they: | BREAK DOWN PROTEINS AND CYTOPLASM THAT ARE NOT NEEDED BY 'SELF EATING' |
| The structure that separates the contents of a cell from from the surrounding tissue is known as: | PLASMA MEMBRANE |
| Which of the following recognize and destroy non-self cells? | IMMUNE CELLS |
| Around the sixth month of pregnancy, the developing fetus is almost entirely covered by a fine soft hair coat called the: | LANUGO |
| The basic determinant of skin color is: | MELANIN |
| The external ear is composed of: | ELASTIC CARTILAGE |
| The conducting unit of the nerve tissue is the: | NEURON |
| Each hair follicle has a small bundle of involuntary muscles attached to it called the: | ARRECTOR PILI MUSCLE |
| Which of the following tissues lack a direct blood supply and consequently heals very slowly? | CARTILAGE |
| "Glues" the epidermis and dermis together and provides mechanical support for the epidermis: | DERMOEPIDERMAL |
| Which type of tissue has cube-shaped cells and can be found lining the kidney tubules? | SIMPLE CUBOIDAL EPITHELIUM |
| The two main layers that compose the skin are the dermis and | EPIDERMIS |
| Which principal type of tissue covers and protects body surfaces | EPITHELIAL |
| Mesoderm interacts with endoderm and ectoderm to give rise to: | THE HEART, SKELETAL MUSCLES, MESENCHYME, |
| The fluid environment that fills the spaces between the cells of the body is called: | EXTRACELLULAR MATRIX |
| The dermis is composed of two layers, a thin papillary layer and a thick | RETICULAR LAYER |
| Which of the following is not a primary germ layer? | EPIDERM |
| The union of basal and fibroreticular laminae forms the | BASEMENT MEMBRANE |
| The strongest and most durable type of cartilage is | FIBROCARTILAGE |
| Which of the following is not a type of connective tissue? | CARDIAC |
| Stratified squamous (keratinized) epithelial cells are found in the | EPIDERMIS |
| Cells in a tissue are surrounded by or embedded in a complex extracellular material called a | MATRIX |
| The two major categories of body membranes are | EPITHELIAL AND CONNECTIVE |
| The mixed secretions of sebaceous and ceruminous glands form a brown waxy substance called the | CERUMEN |
| The structure that lies deep to the dermis and forms a connection between the skin and the underlying structures of the body is the | HYPODERMIS |
| Which of the following is an example of serous membrane? | PLEURA, PERITONEUM, PERICARDIUM |
| The skin glands include three kinds kinds of microscopic glands. They are the | SWEAT, SABACEOUS, AND CERUMINOUS |
| Which of the following contains intercalated disks? | CARDIAC MUSCLE |
| Which of the following is the most superficial layer of the epidermis? | STRATUM CORNEUM |
| Of the many different kinds of protein compounds in the body, which is the most abundant? | COLLAGEN |
| Besides water. extracellular matrix contains | PREOTEINS AND PRTOEOGLYCANS |
| A lubricating substance produced by goblet cell is called | MUCUS |
| The most abundant and widespread tissue in the body is | CONNECTIVE |
| The medial part of the anterior chest wall is supported by a dagger-shaped cone called the | STERNUM |
| The bone that claims the distinction of being the only bone in the body that articulates with no other bones is the | HYOID |
| Compact bone contains many cylinder-shaped structural units called | OSTEONS |
| Why are the last two pairs of false ribs designated as floating ribs? | FLOATING RIBS DO NOT ATTACH EVEN INDIRECTLY TO THE STERNUM |
| Which of the following is not a bone in the skull? | CLAVICLE |
| Bone marrow is a specialized type of soft, diffuse connective tissue called | MYELOID TISSUE |
| Cartilage is classified as | CONNECTIVE TISSUE |
| Fibrocartilage can be found in the | SYMPHYSIS PUBIS |
| The bone that articulates with the temporal bone in the only movable joint of the skull is the | MANDIBLE |
| The human skeleton system consists of two divisions. They are | AXIAL AND APPENDICULAR |
| Where are the smallest bones in the body located? | EARS |
| Which two bones compose the shoulder girdle? | CLAVICLE AND SCAPULA |
| Where would you find a tarsal bone? | FOOT |
| The extracellular components of bone matrix are | HARD AND CALCIFIED |
| The most common type of cartilage is | HYALINE |
| If you are working on an archeological dig and find the remains of a human pelvis with subpubic angle of 110 degrees, you can assume that this pelvis belongs to a | FEMALE |
| Anatomically speaking, which bones compose the wrist? | CARPALS |
| _____ fibers are present in all three types of cartilage, but they are most numerous in fibrocartilage. | COLLAGENOUS |
| Which of the following is a facial bone? | ZYGOMATIC BONE |
| Which lower leg bone is smaller and is located laterally? | FIBULA |
| Which of these pelvic bones is the most anteriorly placed? | PUBIS |
| Which of the following is NOT in the appendicular skeleton? | VERTEBRAE |
| Type of bones: | FLAT, IRREGULAR, SHORT, LONG |
| Parts of the appendicular skeleton: | TARSALS, CLAVICLE, FEMUR |
| Spongy bone is characterized by | OPEN SPACES PARTIALLY FILLED BY AN ASSEMBLAGE OF NEEDLE-LIKE STRUCTURES |
| Which bone is the longest and heaviest bone in the body? | FEMUR |
| Which of the following bones form the framework of the hand? | METACARPALS |
| The largest sesamoid bone in the body is the | PATELLA |
| The very small bone that lies just posterior and lateral to each nasal bone is the | LACRIMAL |
| The main shaft-like portion of a long bone is the | DIAPHYSIS |
| The action of the brachialis muscle is to | FLEX THE FOREARM |
| Which of the following is NOT a muscle that moves the thigh? | SACROSPINALIS |
| Which of the following is NOT a muscle posterior that acts on the shoulder girdle? | PECTORALIS MINOR |
| The muscle that extends and adducts the arm is the: | LATISSIMUS DORSIS |
| Muscles that are apart of the rotator cuff muscles are: | INFRASPINATUS, SUPRASPINATUS, TERES MINOR |
| Muscles that move the foot: | SOLEUS, TIBIALIS ANTERIOR, PERONEOUS LONGUS |
| The origin of a muscle is on the femur, and the insertion is on the tibia. When it contracts, it bends the knee. Which of the following is true? | THE KNEE IS ACTING AS A FULCRUM |
| Groups of skeletal muscle fibers are bound together by a connective tissue envelope called the: | PEREIMYSIUM |
| Muscles that move the thigh: | GRACILIS, ILIOSOAS, ADDUCTOR LONGUS |
| Muscles maybe named according to: | FUNCTION, DIRECTION OF FIBERS, POINTS OF ATTACHMENT |
| Posterior muscles that act on the shoulder girdle: | TRAPEZIUS, LEVATOR SCAPULAE, RHOMBOIDEUS |
| The posterior arm muscle that extends the forearm is the: | TRICEPS BRACHII |
| The origin of a muscle is on the femur, and the insertion is on the tibia. When it contracts, it bends the knee. Its fibers run parallel to the body. Which of the following terms might be part of its name? | FLEXOR |
| Most muscles span a joint. | TRUE |
| Fascia is a general term for the for the fibrous connective tissue found under the skin and around muscle. | TRUE |
| Muscles that move the upper arm: | DELTOID, LATISSIMUS DORSI, PECTORALIS MAJOR |
| Another name for a sphincter muscle is a | CIRCULAR MUSCLE |
| True statements: | THE ORIGIN OS THE MUSCLE IS ATTACHED TO THE BONE THAT DOES NOT MOVE, WHEN THE MUSCLE CONTRACTS, THE INSERTION MOVES TOWARD THE ORIGIN, THE INSERTION OF THE MUSCLE IS ATTACHED TO THE BONE THAT MOVES |
| The prime mover can also be called the: | AGONIST |
| The linea alba is a band of connective tissue that runs over the rectus abdominus from the xiphoid process to the pubis. | TRUE |
| The muscle that raises or lowers the shoulders or shrugs them is the: | TRAPEZIUS |
| The pectoralis major muscle is an example of a | CONVERGENT MUSCLE |
| Which of the following muscles has fibers on a transverse plane? | TRANSVERSE ABDOMINUS |
| Muscles located on the lower leg move the: | FOOT |
| Not apart of the pennate muscles: | TRIPENNATE |
| The latissimus dorsi muscle is an example of a | SPIRAL MUSCLE |
| Statements about the muscles of the thorax: | THE MUSCLES OF THE THORAX ASSIST IN RESPIRATION,THE INTERNAL AND EXTRENAL INTERCOSTAL MUSCLES HAVE OPPOSITE EFFECTSON THE RIBS |
| Movement is one of the most distinctive and easily observed "characteristics of life". | TRUE |
| The muscle that allows the thumb to be drawn across the palm to touch the tip of any finger is the: | OPPONENS POLIICIS |
| The flexor muscles that move the fingers are mostly located on the: | ANTERIOR MEDIAL SURFACE OF THE FOREARM |
| A muscle is attached to the femur and the tibia. Its function or action is to bend the knee. When it contracts, is is acting as the: | PRIME MOVER |
| The sternocleidomastoid muscle is an example of a muscle named for its: | POINTS OF ATTACHMENT |
Created by:
Monnie_21