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Pilates
Question | Answer |
---|---|
What is the typical spring setting for Footwork? | 3 Reds & 1 Blue |
Which part of the foot is on the bar in Footwork? | Heels, Heel Pockets, Arches, Toes with neutral ankle, Toes with high heels |
Foot positions on the bar for Footwork? | Parallel (hip distance or bolted together), Turned out (Pilates 1st or Pilates 2nd), Turned in |
Give a cue for Footwork | Neutral spine Resist the return Feel the glute/hamstring connection on the return Draw/Lace ribs together Fluid motion Hips extend before knees straighten Pull up with knees vs pushing back with knees Spiral the leg muscles |
Benefit of single leg work | Great for correcting imbalances, atrophy, and pelvic stability |
What do you typically do with the springs when going from double leg work to single? | Lower the spring tension |
How do you palpate the VMO during footwork? | With pulses, have client push out and in, 20% resistance, 2 finger touch while maintaining alignment |
How would you cue someone who is shrugging their shoulders during single leg footwork? | Push away from the shoulder blocks |
Should you have the headrest up or down during side lying footwork? | Up |
Where can the strap go for side lying booty work? | Around the knee (easier) or ankle (harder) |
Where is the soleus and how do you fire it? | Deep to the Gastrocnemuis, fires when knee is bent and you move ankle joint |
Should the headrest be up or down for pelvic bridge/curl? | DOWN |
For pelvic bridge/curl, the lighter the springs, the easier or harder the exercise? | Harder |
If working on mobility/flexibility, would you do pelvic bridge or pelvic curl? | Curl |
If working on stability, would you do pelvic bridge or pelvic curl? | Bridge |
In a bridge position, where should the knee be tracking? | Over the second toes |
What are two exercises that are good for low back care? | Pelvic Bridge, Pelvic Curl |
What are the contraindications for Semi Circle? | Knee/Shoulder injuries, Osteoporosis, or Spondylolisthesis |
In Semi Circle, does the carriage move or stay still during the roll up/down? | Stays still |
Spring settings for Supine Ab Series | Typically, 1 Red & 1 Blue, 1 Red & 1 Yellow or 2 Reds for male clients |
Where does the movement of the arms come from on supine ab series? | Between the shoulder blades and armpits |
Would making the straps longer on supine ab series make the work harder or easier? | Easier |
What are the contraindications for Jackknife? | Neck/Disc issues, Osteoporosis |
Is the headrest up or down for Jackknife? | DOWN |
What is the intention of foot strap series? | Drawing synovial fluid to the hip joint and challenging neutral spine |
What matters most for foot strap series--how low the legs go or keeping neutral spine? | Neutral spine |
Spring settings for Leg Circles? | 1 Red and 1 Blue |
Which variation of Leg Circles would you do to challenge someone's stability? | Boxes |
Which variation of Leg Circles would you do to challenge someone's mobility? | Circles |
When does the carriage move during Boxes (Leg Circles)? | When the legs go up and down, but not when they open and close |
Frog is what kind of exercise? | A core exercise |
Where should knees track in Frog? | Over hip joint, not hip crease |
Frog is about the ____ & the ____, NOT the legs | Core & Multifidi |
Single leg foot in straps on reformer is all about ____ | Pelvic Stability |
What is a reformer exercise that is great for working the core without having to curl the head and shoulders in a supine position? | Light spring leg series |
Is the headrest up or down for short spine? | DOWN |
What is contraindicated for short spine? | Osteoporosis, disc issues *Monitor neck or low back pain |
When the legs go overhead in short spine, where does the weight of the body go? | Shoulders |
Is the headrest up or down during long spine? | DOWN |
For rowing front series, which spring setting is harder--1 Red or 1 Blue? | 1 Red |
What are the progressions for rowing front arms series? | Short box Moon box Cross-Legged on Mat Legs extended long in Pilates 1st Kneeling on mat |
What is one way to make the tension less during rowing front arm series, without changing the length of the straps? | Going from short loops to big loops Lighten the springs |
Do arms come together or stay parallel during Serving Bread/Brownies? | Stay parallel |
If someone has shoulder issues, how could you modify Tin Soldier? | Take out the overhead lift--keep arms at eye height |
Where is the foot bar for Stomach Massage? | Low |
What is contraindicated for Stomach Massage? | Disc Injuries, Spondylolisthesis, Osteoporosis |
Stomach Massage is a ______ exercise | Core |
What is contraindicated for rowing back series? | Disc injuries, spondylolisthesis, Osteoporosis |
Rear facing work is a lot more pulling, posterior work--True or False | True |
On the allegro reformers, where does the box go? | Over the shoulder blocks |
On the private side reformers, where does the box go? | In front of the shoulder blocks |
Spring settings for rear facing arm work? | 1 Blue or 1 Red |
How could you target all three triceps on rear facing arm work? | Flip the palms to face forward, sides, back |
How could you increase tension in rear facing arm work without changing the springs? | Grab further up on the straps |
When doing Oblique work on Reverse Abs, taking a hand behind the head makes the exercise easier or harder? | Harder because weight is going behind head |
Spring settings for long box series? | 1 Blue or 1 Red |
Where do palms face during long box series/pulling straps? | sides |
What is an important whole body cue for laying prone on long box? | Booty up, belly under, legs apart |
Where is a client's gaze during long box/pulling straps? | Out/down, NOT up |
What are two exercises that you should do before Backstroke? | Baby Backstroke 1 and Baby Backstroke 2 |
What is the progression for Side Facing Arms? | Long box Moon box Cross legged Kneeling |
When doing single strap work, which strap do you choose? | The one closest to the joint line! |