click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Digestive System
Digestive Vocabulary
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| decomposes food by placing water molecules between chemical bonds | hydrolysis |
| enzyme in saliva which catalyzes the hydrolysis of starch into smaller carbohydrate molecules | amylase |
| inflammation of the appendix due to a blockage in the appendix | appendicitis |
| J-shaped hollow muscular organ which stores food which has been eaten, breaks down food into a liquid mixture through mechanical digestion, and empties the liquid into the small intestine | stomach |
| muscular tube connecting the pharynx and the stomach; moves food from the pharynx to the stomach by a process called peristalsis | esophagus |
| break down larger particles of food into smaller pieces through mechanical digestion | teeth |
| colon cancer or bowel cancer | colorectal cancer |
| enzyme in saliva which breaks down the polysaccharide walls of many kinds of bacteria thus providing protection against infection | lysozyme |
| functions to moisten food, making it easier to chew, and begins chemical digestion through hydrolysis | saliva |
| crystalline bodies formed by normal or abnormal bile components | gallstones |