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Government Ch 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plays the largest role in interpreting the Bill of Rights | Supreme Court |
| A civil liberty protected by the Bill of Rights | right to religious freedom |
| Unpopular form of expression protected by the First Amendment | flag burning |
| incorporation | applying the Bill of Rights to the states through Supreme Court decisions |
| A right that has not been subject to incorporation. | the right to a jury trial |
| What the Fifth, Sixth, Seventh, and Eights Amendments protect: | rights in the legal system |
| "You have the right to remain silent reflects what provision in the Bill of Rights? | self-incrimination |
| "prior restraint" | preventing publication of certain material or information |
| How the First Amendment relates to religion in the US | the government cannot support or favor any religion |
| Engel v Vitale | Ended prayer in public schools, emphasizing the Establishment Clause |
| civil liberties | freedoms that all people are considered to be born with |
| civil rights | guarantees that come with being a member of society |
| Role of the Supreme Court | to review the legal decisions made by lower courts |
| The Establishment Clause and Free Exercise Clause deal with: | the freedom of religion |
| Unenumerated rights: | rights that exist beyond those specified in the Constitution |
| the Amendment that implies the right to privacy: | 9th Amendment |
| When a state law and a federal law clash, who wins? | the federal law takes precedence |
| Cities may set rules about assembly in public spaces if: | the rules are enforced for ALL groups |
| Ture OR False: If a person's religious faith conflicts with the law of the land, they do not have to obey the law. | False |
| 10th Amendment | Concerned with the balance of federal and state power |
| Miranda v Arizona | Established that law enforcement must inform suspects, upon arrest, of their rights |
| re Kemmler | Supreme Court decided that any method of execution is acceptable as long as it does not involve torture or lingering death. |
| Terry v Ohio | Allowed police to search individuals if they have a reasonable justification for doing so. |
| True OR False: There are situations where government can legally limit an individual's speech. | True |
| True OR False: Both verbal and symbolic speech are protected under the First Amendment | True |
| True OR False: Communities can make laws that regulate where people can legally assemble | True |
| True OR False: Under the First Amendment, people are allowed to criticize politicians. | True |
| True OR False: Under the First Amendment, people are allowed to tell military secrets to our enemies | False |
| True OR False: Under the First Amendment, people are allowed to spread untrue rumors to harm someone. | False |