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Quantum Theory
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Wave model of light | Describes the behaviours of light such as interference and refraction by using the characteristics of waves, wavelength, speed, frequency |
| Electromagnetic radiation | Radiant energy composed of oscillating electric and magnetic fields, or electromagnetic waves, propagated at the speed of light in a vacuum |
| Electromagnetic Waves | Waves produced by an oscillating electric charge resulting in mutually and perpendicular electric and magnetic fields |
| Electric Charge | A physical property of an object that causes it to experience a force when placed in an electromagnetic field |
| Black body Radiation | The radiation emitted by a black body from the conversion of thermal energy, perfectabsorber and emitter of radiation |
| Photon | A quantum of all forms of electromagnetic radiation, a gauge boson responsible for mediating the electromagnetic force |
| Energy | The capacity to do mechanical work, higher content means greater impact when energy is transferred or transformed |
| Frequency | The number of waves that pass a point in one second |
| Wavelength | The distance between corresponding points on successive waves |
| Threshold Frequency | The minimum frequency of a photon that can eject an electron form a surface |
| Planck’s Constant | A fundamental constant used in quantum mechanics |
| Work Function | The minimum energy recquired to remove an electron from a solid |