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ch 23
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| what is sepsis | an infection in the bloodstream |
| a surgical technique to bring a new blood supply to heart muscles by detouring around blocked arteries is | corny artery bypass graft |
| tumor composed of muscle tissue | myoma |
| inflammation of the pericardium is called | pericarditis |
| a hematoma is defined as what | a mass of blood confided in a space |
| Whereis the ballon dilator inserted percutaneously in coronary artery angioplasty ? | femoral artery |
| what is the largest artery in the body? | aorta |
| what is the largest vein in the body? | vena cava |
| Javid and Argyle are ex. of which type of device used in select vascular procedures? | shunts |
| what are the serration of Debakey and Cooley vascular instruments considered to be ? | atramautic |
| which arterial aneurism is more likely to rupture due to lack of detention over time> | iliac |
| what are capillaries? | tiny vessels |
| capillaries belong to what body system? | cardiovascular |
| what are the roles f capillaries in the body? | gas exchange |
| capillaries in the alveoli are there to | cary blood for gas exchange |
| an angioma is | a tumor made of blood vessels |
| a nonsocomila infection is one that | accquired while in a a hospital |
| one liter is equal to | 1,000 mL |
| which medication is anticoagulant | heparin |
| what medication slows down blood clotting? | anticoagulant |
| vasodilator | dilates blood vessels |
| which if the following is the best choice for distal bypass graft in the lower extremity ? | saphenous vein |
| what is the main obstacle of performing angioscopy? | clear visibility |
| what are the prep borders fro a unilateral vein stripping procedure ? | toes to groin circumferencially |
| dermal atrophy, hemorrhage, ulceration and cellulitis are complication of | varicose veins |
| what are urokinase and streptokinase used or in vascular pathology? | lysis of embolus |
| another name for innomkiate artery? | brachiocephalic |
| what is done with aneurysm sac in AAA repair | anterior wall sutured over proximal graft |
| what are the 3 tunics from the outside going in | tunica externa, media, intima |
| ballon angioplasty performed in the cardiac cauterization lab is used to treat | arthersclerotic thickening |
| what is specimen in an AAA procedure? | thrombus |
| which if hotel following would be the suture technique and type used to anastomose a bifurcated graft limb to an artery ? | running 5-0 or 6-0 nonabsor |
| a vasoconstrictor does what | narrows the blood vessels in an area slows the rate of absorption causing no bleeding |
| excision wishing the artery ( removal of plaque from the arterial wall) is called | endartectomy |
| the abbreviation for sudden symptoms of insufficient blood supply to the heat is | ACS |
| which part of there artery is responsible for vasoconstriction and vasodilation? | tunica media |
| which device is double-lumened for administration of chemotherapy antibiotic therapy and IV fluids? | groshong |
| in the event that a VATS procedure had to be covered to an open procedure, which case would be performed? | thoracotomy |
| a _____ is used for the removal of ingested foreign bodies in infects and children | bronchoscope |
| what is a configuration of the sapehnou vein when striped from the leg ? | vein avulsed and turned completely inside out |
| the force and rate of contraction of the heart is controlled by which prt of the CNS? | medulla oblongata |
| the apex of the lung is located | superiorly and just above the clavicle |
| what are operative mortality rate of patients with unruoptred AAA scheduled for elective repair? | 2% to 3% |
| commissurtomy is surgical separation of the flaps of the | mitral valve |
| peripheral vessel angioplasty stents may be Mae of all of the following except | fascia lata |
| angiography? | x ray image of blood vessel and heart chambers |
| a newly diagnosed patient in need of vascular access long term hemodialysis would undergo which procedure? | aterriovenous fistula and shunt |
| PCI (percutaneous coronary intervention) | heart Cath or Cath lab FMC to ballon inflation should be <90 min catheter is paced in a coronary artery guided by angiography |
| which ion the foloownb is sound only in veins? | valves |
| pulmonary veins carry | oxygenated blood to the left atrium |
| how many heart chamber are there | 4 |
| what do ventricles do? and how many | they travel blood in and our of the heart; 2 |
| transient cerebral ischemic episodes are treated surgically by | carotid endarterectomy |
| claudication is | movement induced pain due to arterial ischemia |
| claudication is caused by | arterial insufficiency |
| intermittent claudication is a symptom of what disease | peripheral vascular disease |
| into whoosh vessel is a double lumen groshong catheter roundly inserted | right subclavian artery |
| which diagnostic study procedure the most detailed information for surgical planning in a AAA repair? | aortogram |
| how far beyond the atherosclerotic lesion should a ballon in angioplasty reach? | 1-2 cm |
| what is cardiomyopathy | damage to the heart muscle |
| what is hype tension | high blood pressure |
| the blood test for determining coagulation activity defects is called a | prothrombin time |
| isch/o | blockage/ deficiency |
| thromb/o | clot/ clotting |
| device to measure blood pressure | sphygmomanometer |
| PTCA | percuanteous translumicla coramry angiplasty |
Created by:
ckenya