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modal verbs
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| ich darf | I may/am allowed to |
| du darfst | you may/are allowed to |
| er/sie/es darf | he/she/it may/is allowed to |
| wir dürfen | we may/are allowed to |
| ihr dürft | (plural)you may/are allowed to |
| Sie/sie dürfen | they may/are allowed to |
| ich kann | I can/am able to |
| du kannst | you can/are able to |
| er/sie/es kann | he/she/it can/is able to |
| wir können | we can/are able to |
| ihr könnt | (plural)you can/are able to |
| Sie/sie können | they can/are able to |
| ich muss | I must/have to |
| du musst | you must/have to |
| er/sie/es muss | he/she/it must/ has to |
| wir müssen | we must/have to |
| ihr müsst | (plural)you must/have to |
| Sie/sie müssen | they must/have to |
| ich will | I want(to) |
| du willst | you want(to) |
| er/sie/es will | he/she/it wants(to) |
| wir wollen | we want(to) |
| ihr wollt | (plural)you want(to) |
| Sie/sie wollen | they want(to) |
| ich soll | I should/am supposed to |
| du sollst | you should/are supposed to |
| er/sie/es soll | he/she/it should/is supposed to |
| wir sollen | we should/are supposed to |
| ihr sollt | (plural)you should/are supposed to |
| Sie/sie sollen | they should/are supposed to |
| ich mag | I like(to) |
| du magst | you like(to) |
| er/sie/es mag | he/she/it likes(to) |
| wir mögen | we like(to) |
| ihr mögt | (plural)you like(to) |
| Sie/sie mögen | they like(to) |