Help
Options
Question
formal power
click to flip
Didn't know it?
click below
click below
Knew it?
click below
click below
Don't know
Question
informal power
Remaining cards (39)
Know
retry
shuffle
restart
0:00
Embed Code - If you would like this activity on your web page, copy the script below and paste it into your web page.
Normal Size Small Size show me how
Normal Size Small Size show me how
unit 2 ap gov
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| formal power | powers delegated to a branch of gov. listed in the us constitution |
| informal power | powers not listed in the us constitution but implied or granted |
| senate | designed to represent states equally; has 100 members and debate is less formal than the house; one-third of the senate is elected every two years |
| house | designed to represent the people; debate in the house, which has had 435 members, more formal than the senate, elected every two years |
| federal budget | generated by congress to address mandatory and discretionary spending |
| oversight | congressional authority to ensure legislation is implemented as intended, including i. review, monitoring, and supervision of bureaucratic agencies |
| speaker of the house | elected by a majority of house members and presides over the legislative work in the house |
| bill | a draft or proposed law in congress |
| committee | conduct hearings and debate and mark up bills with revisions and additions; leadership is determined by the majority political party |
| committee hearing | a method of both houses by which committee members gather and analyze info, evidence, and testimony |
| mark up | additions and or/ revisions of a bill done in congressional committee |
| rules committee | est, rules for debate on a bill in the house |
| committee of the whole | a committee formed in the house to expedite debate on bills |
| discharge petition | a filing by a house member to have a bill brought to floor for debate but rarely done |
| unanimous consent | a typical senate procedure to bring bills to the floor for debate and vote |
| hold | a filing by a senator to prevent a bill from getting to the floor for a vote |
| filibuster | a tactic to prolong debate and delay or prevent a vote on a bill |
| cloture | a procedure to end a debate |
| conference committee | meets when a bill passed by both chambers on the same topic has variation in its wording and attempt to reconcile those differences |
| mandatory spending | required by law for entitlement programs such as Social Security, Medicare, and Medicaid |
| entitlements | any gov. provided or government managed benefit or service to which some or all individuals are entitled |
| social security | a social insurance program funded by a payroll tax on current employers and employees to be redistributed to qualifying individuals for retirement, disability, or survivor benefits |
| medicare | a federal government-subsidized healthcare program for qualified elderly Americans |
| medicaid | a federal government-subsidized healthcare program for qualified low-income households |
| discretionary spending | approved on an annual basis for defense spending, education, and infrastructure ; as entitlement costs grow, discretionary spending opportunities will decrease unless tax revenues increase, or the budget deficit increases |
| infrastructure | the system of public works of a country, state, or region |
| pork barrel | funding for a local project in a larger appropriation bill |
| logrolling | (combining several pieces of legislation into one bill to secure enough votes for passage) subject to clarification |
| partisan voting | when members of Congress vote based on their political party affiliation |
| polarization | the act of dividing something, especially something that contains different people or opinions, into two completely opposing groups |
| gridlock | a situation when there is difficulty passing laws that satisfy the needs of the people |
| reapportionment | redistribution of congressional seats to the several states based on the U.S. Census held every 10 years |
| redistricting | redrawing of congressional districts by state legislatures based on congressional reapportionment |
| gerrymandering | redrawing of congressional districts with the intent to create undue advantage for a political party |
| divided government | when one party controls the presidency and the other party controls at least one of the chambers of Congress |
| lame duck | an elected official whose successor has already been elected or will be soon |
| trustee representative | a representative who will vote on issues based on their own knowledge and judgement |
| delegate representative | a representative who sees themselves as an agent of those who elected them and will vote on issues based on the interests of their constituents |
| politico representative | uses a combination of trustee and delegate role conceptions |
| policy agenda | a list of subjects or issues to which government officials will agree to consider as part of public policymaking |
Created by:
Cthomas6