Who publishes MTJ ( Massage Therapy Journal )?

American Massage Therapy Association (AMTA).

Modern massage terminology is credited to

Dr. Johann Mezgera Dutch doctor

Who is credited with popularizing Deep Transverse Friction Massage?

Dr. James Cyriax, an English orthopedic physician,

The was formed in 1990 to advance the knowledge and practice of massage by supporting scientific research, education, and community service.

massage therapy foundation (MTF)

Which of the following is an indicator that a research study may not be reliable?

it's findings are inconsistent with other studies of the same topic

Massage practitioners may have their licenses revoked, suspended, or cancelled if they

lie about completing contincing education courses

issued by a governmental agency

Which resource provides direct access to the International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork?

massage therapy foundation website

Which of the following is sign of transference?

the client becomes more demanding of the practitioner's time

One sign of countertransference is

when a practitioner thinks excessively about a client between session

When conducting an interview with a client, a practitioner should

maintain the same eye level as the client

What should practitioner do if they noticed that a client is becoming sexually aroused during a massage?

move to the less sensitive area of the body

While speaking to a prospective client over the phone, what should a practitioner do if the person states that he or she is seeking sexual services?

tell the caller that sexual services are not provided

Massage practitioners have an ethical obligation to

provide adequate draping procedure

what can practitioners do to balance the power differential?

give clients a choice of how to process at the beginning of the session

Which of the following is a responsibility of a client in a therapeutic relationship?

to take part in the decision making process

When massage practitioners practice good ethics,

their clients are more likely to recommend them to friends

Which statement about personal boundaries is true?

personal boundaries are shaped by our experiences beliefs and expectations

Appropriate hygiene and health habits for practitioners include

taking time for relaxation and fitness

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Final Exam

Question	Answer
Who publishes MTJ ( Massage Therapy Journal )?	American Massage Therapy Association (AMTA).
What term was coined by practitioners of different type of manual therapy who wanted to distinguish their approaches from traditional European massage?	body work
Which type of massage is a japanese finger-pressure method?	Shiatsu
Herodicus, a Greek physician during the 5th century BCE, prolonged the lives of patients with diet, execise and	rubbing with herbs and oil
What Roman physician authored De Medicina, in which he advocated the use of manipulations, exercise, and bathing	Aulus Cornelius Celsus
In Per Henrik Ling's medical gymnastics, which type of movements were performed by patients in coperation with therapists?	duplicated movements
Tuina is modern form of massage.	chinese
Modern massage terminology is credited to	Dr. Johann Mezgera Dutch doctor
Who published the first American textbook on the Swedish Movement Cure?	George Henry Taylor
How long has manunal therapy been a major part of medicine?	5,000 years
Emil Vodder is credited with creating which form of massage?	Manual Lymph drainage (MLD)
Who is credited with popularizing Deep Transverse Friction Massage?	Dr. James Cyriax, an English orthopedic physician,
With the absence of regulation of the massage profession after WW2, massage was commonly used as a cover for	prostitution
A special inquiry by the British Medical Assocation in 1894 found that many massage schools were doing what?	offering inadequate training
The was formed in 1990 to advance the knowledge and practice of massage by supporting scientific research, education, and community service.	massage therapy foundation (MTF)
Which of the following is an indicator that a research study may not be reliable?	it's findings are inconsistent with other studies of the same topic
What should you do to determine the authenticity of the information presented in a case study?	review the biobliolgraphy
Some employers requires massage practitioners to	provide a health certificate
Most states do NOT require a person applying for a massage license to	be at least 21 years old
COMTA requires school to have at least classroom hours of training before consideration for accreditation	600
Massage practitioners may have their licenses revoked, suspended, or cancelled if they	lie about completing contincing education courses
A license is	issued by a governmental agency
Who defines the scope of practice of therapeutic massage	state legislature
The ability to locate, comprehend, and evaluate valid information is called	research literacy
Evidence-informed practice refers to creating a clinical practice based on a balance of all BUT which of the following elements?	future earning potential
What defines the rights and activites that are legally acceptable for massage therapists?	scope of practice
When using the Scientific Method, what should you do next after conducting an experiment and determining if your prediction was accurate?	publish your results
In which section of a case report does the author build a case for selecting the client or intervention to observe?	introduction
The systematic and organized attempt to test a hypothesis and determine if an observation has validity is called	research
Which resource provides direct access to the International Journal of Therapeutic Massage & Bodywork?	massage therapy foundation website
Which of the following is sign of transference?	the client becomes more demanding of the practitioner's time
One sign of countertransference is	when a practitioner thinks excessively about a client between session
When conducting an interview with a client, a practitioner should	maintain the same eye level as the client
What should practitioner do if they noticed that a client is becoming sexually aroused during a massage?	move to the less sensitive area of the body
While speaking to a prospective client over the phone, what should a practitioner do if the person states that he or she is seeking sexual services?	tell the caller that sexual services are not provided
When should the quality and depth of touch used in the massage be discussed with a client?	before the session begins
Massage practitioners have an ethical obligation to	provide adequate draping procedure
what can practitioners do to balance the power differential?	give clients a choice of how to process at the beginning of the session
Which of the following is a responsibility of a client in a therapeutic relationship?	to take part in the decision making process
A practitioner who is looking for supervision should go to a	mentor
When massage practitioners practice good ethics,	their clients are more likely to recommend them to friends
Which statement about personal boundaries is true?	personal boundaries are shaped by our experiences beliefs and expectations
A system or code of morals of an individual person, a group, or a profession is called	Ethics
For massage practitioners, maturity means.	being reliable and responsible
Appropriate hygiene and health habits for practitioners include	taking time for relaxation and fitness
Massage is generally contraindicated when a client is experiencing the pain-spasm- cycle.	false
Research suggests that applying massage to muscle tissue acutely damaged through exercise may aid healing.	true
Pain's function is primarily protective.	true
Wellness focuses on physical health rather than mental health.	false
Wellness involves taking a preventive approach to your health.	true
Symptoms are observable indicators of disease.	false
Redness, heat, and pain are indicators of inflammation.	true
Learning about anatomy and physiology can help massage practitioners provide more effective treatment.	true
When the body is in a state of homeostasis, it experiences symptoms of disease.	false
A fever of 102'F is likely to cause significant organ damage and irreparable brain damage, possibly resulting in death.	false
The root of cystoscopy is cyst	true
Anatomy is the science and study of the vital processes, mechanisms, and functions of the cells, an organ, system of organs, or an entire organism.	false
Suffixes are often to denote a diagnosis or symptom.	true
Pathology is the study of the structural and functional changes caused by disease.	true
Massage causes circulation to the muscles and internal organs to increase and blood pressure to decrease.	true
Which type of tissue is found in the brain?	Nervous tissue (neuroslia)
The main purpose of the is to stimulate lymphoid tissue to produce T-lymphocytes	thymus
The is the functional unit of the kidney	nephron
Which gland is part of the male reproductive system?	prostate
The gaseous exchange between the outside environment and the blood is called	external respiration
Tendons are an example of	dense connective tissue
The term carpal refers to which regions of the body?	nucleus
Which type of neuroglia form the myelin that protects the axons of the nerve cell?	wrist
The forms the external part of the female reproductive system.	vulva
Which of the following is an accessory organ of the digestive system?	Pancreas
What happens during inhalation?	intercostals muscles and diaphragm contract
Sperm collects in which part of the male reproductive system before it is expelled from the body?	the epididymis
The hypothalamus is found in which part of the brain?	diencephalon
Which plane separates the body into front and back halves?	coronal plane
Tissues are made of groups or layers of	cells
Which primary lesion is itchy and swollen and is commonly caused by an insect bite or allergy?	wheal
Which wall of the heart is responsible for the muscular pumping action of the heart	myocardium
The are sensory organs in muscles that detect the rate of stretch in muscles	spindle
Which gland produces the hormone cortisol?	adrenal cortex
Which muscle draws the arm backward and downward?	latissmus-dorsi
Nail cuticle damage from nail biting is an example of which type of secondary lesion?	excoriation
Meissner corpuscles are sensitive to	vibration
Which type of sensory receptors are found in the eyes and detect color?	photo receptors
From about the twelfth week of pregnancy, the fetus receives nourishment through	placenta
Which part of the female reproductive system produces the ovum?	ovaries
The is composed of four lower cervical nerves and the first pair of thoracic nerves that connect arm movements.	brachial plexus
What is the deepest layer of the epidermis?	stratum germination
The bones of the are part of the axial skeleton.	skull
Which part of the blood contains hemoglobin?	red corpuscles
Which type of muscle has fascicles arranged along one side of the tendon?	unipennate
Which type of contraction occurs when a muscle contracts and the ends of the muscle do not move?	isometric
Lymph is collected from the blood in the	lymph capillaries
One of the functions of the skeletal system is to store	minerals
Which of the following is postural muscle?	upper trapez
Which chamber of the heart receives freshly oxygenated blood from the pulmonary veins?	left atrium
Blood from the capillaries flows into the	venules
Most of the sustains energy supply for the constant replenishing of ATP comes from respiration	aerobic
Which type of joint has a joint cavity that is surrounded by an articular capsule?	Synovial
Which happens when a B-Cell intercepts an antigen?	it produces an antibody designed specially to disable that antigen
Which type of immune cell directly attacks antigens?	killer T-cells
Smooth muscle is	non-striated and involuntary
During which phase of mitosis do the chromosomes arrange themselves around the equatorial plane of the cell?	metaphase
When the receptors in your fingertips are exposed to heat, which type of neutrons carry impulses about the change in temp. to the brain?	sensory neurons
Which part of a muscle cell encircles each myofibril and contains extracellular fluid?	transverse tubules
Bile combines with chyme to break down fats in which part of the digestive systems?	small intestine
What are the bean-shaped organs that filter water and waste products from the blood?	The kidneys
which charactertisic of muscle refers to its ability to receive and react to stimuli?	irritability
A diagnosis of AIDS is made	when the count of cd4- t cells fall below 200 per cubic ml of blood
Which type of muscle tissue is usually attached to bone or other muscle by way of tendons?	skeletal muscle tissue
Which type of blood pressure is a contraindication for a massage?	high blood pressure
If a client tells you that he or she has scoliosis, it means that he or she has an	crooked spine
When applied to scar tissue, massage	decrease scar tissue fromation
Which part of the body is an endangerment site?	interior bend of the elbow
How does massage affect the muscles?	help relieve stiffness
Massage helps to	prevent and relieve muscle ache
Repeated or continued nerve transmission can sensitize the neurological circuits of the central nervous system, resulting in chronic pain. what is this phenomenon called?	center senaitvization
How does massage affect the circulatory system?	less the work of the heart
How does massage affect the skin?	improve nutrition to the skin
During a long, relaxing massage,	blood of level norepinephrine decrease
Which of the following is a stimulating massage technique?	strong percussion
Which of the following is a psychological effect of massage?	promote relaxation
Which condition is often relieved by massage	adhesions
Which of the following is a sign of inflammation from tissue damage	patch of pale skin
A(n) contraindication prohibits administering massage to only a local part of the body.	regional
Massage creams are usually	water base
When transferring bulk oil to smaller bottles, you should	full to the top
When giving a patch test, where should you apply the product to a client's skin?	inner bend of elbow
Where should the appointment book be stored in a massage establishment?	in the business operation area
Which item should be kept in the massage area?	robes
If, after a few session with a new massage table, you feel discomfort in your upper back and shoulders, it means the table is probably too	too high
Which type of light is best for the massage area?	natural
When choosing a massage table, you should select one that is approximately inches wide	29in wide
When preparing a massage establishment, it is important that the decor be	comfortable
Where do clients typically disrobe and get dressed in a small massage practice?	the massage area
About 1 to 2 inches of is the best material to use for the massage table padding.	high density foam
Which of the following is an advantage of using massage lotion?	nutrients to the skin
Why aren't mineral oils recommended for massage?	clog pore
What is the benefit of having a table with a face cradle?	allow client to prone with straining neck and back
A is an auxiliary piece of equipment that allows a client to sit, fully supported, in a comfort manner and receive massage while fully clothed.	massage chair
When washing your hands, you should use a wet nail brush to brush your nail before applying any soap.	false
Decontaminating surfaces helps prevent the spread of disease.	true
A fresh bleach solution should be mixed every day.	true
You should never perform massage if you have broken skin on your hands.	false
The purpose of infection control is to eliminate or reduce the transmission of infectious organisms.	true
Touching a contaminated fomite is a form of direct transmission.	false
Infection control laws help protect the public health.	true
When following Standard Precautions, you consider the body fluids of all clients potentially infectious for serious diseases.	true
Antibiotics are used to treat viral infections.	false
Molds and yeasts are considered parasites.	false
If a client is accidentally cut and starts to bleed during a service, the first thing you should do is apply pressure with cotton to stop the bleeding.	false
A virus must take over a host cell's reproductive function in order to replicate.	true
It is appropriate to use an antiseptic to disinfect a countertop.	false
After washing your hands, you should rub them vigorously with a paper towel to dry them.	false
There are more pathogenic bacteria than nonpathogenic bacteria	false
When should a practitioner obtain a client's initial informed consent?	during the first consultation
What type of information is NOT typically found in a client's file?	copy of the practitioner license
Which of the following statements about the treatment plan is false?	the same treatment plan should be used for every session the client schedule
The extent of an assessment depends primarily on	the type of massage service has been offered
Why is it important to set policies during the first consultation?	to avoid awkward situations
Why might it be necessary to ask verbal questions about a client's response to written questions?	to uptame additional information about the client response
Which question should practitioners ask when screening prospective clients?	what is your previous experience with massage
What should a practitioner do next after having clients indicate problems areas on a body diagram?	ask the client to point to their area on their body
Reviewing client intake and health history forms allows practitioners to	spend less time interviewing client
Why is the consultation important?	give the client and practitioner opportunity to exchange information
To maintain a client's trust and privacy, a practitioner should	with apropriate password
During the consultation with a new client, therapists should	determine contraindications to massage
Active listening includes	concentrating on what the client is saying
Why should practitioners use client file software?	give the practitioner more time to grow the practice
In which part of the SOAP notes should practitioners record long-range goals?	planning
What should practitioners do to become grounded?	visualize themselves to draw from an inner power
Emotionally, being centered refers to being	confident
How should your hands move when performing the grinding corn exercise?	right hand clock wise left hand counter clock wise
Good nutrition, hydration, and hygiene are important elements of	self-care
When performing the advance and retreat exercise, the primary movement is in the	hips and pelvis
Which of the following is a common injury site for practitioners?	waist and thumb
Ergonomics studies	the study of people in their workplace.
The observation and practice of body postures in relation to safe and efficient movement in daily motion is called	Body mechanics
Why is it important for practitioners to develop strong, flexible hands?	to help control speed and pressure
Why is it beneficial for practitioners to massage each of their own fingers?	helps keep the hand supple
Which practice can help massage therapists prevent fatigue, pain, and musculoskeletal dysfunction?	warm up exercises
Which stance do practitioners employ for most of a standard relaxing massage treatment?	archer
What should a practitioner do next after preparing the treatment room at the beginning of the day?	take time for a breathing practice
Which part of a practitioner's body is subject to strain if the massage table is too low or too wide?	lower back
When standing in the horse stance, a practitioner's	feet are end-line with edge of the massage table
The forces that deform the tissue by compressing and twisting one end of the structure in one direction while the other is held or compressed and twisted in the opposite direction are called	Torsion forces or torque
Light methods are used to help apply lubricant evenly, promote relaxation and introduce a client to deeper techniques	gliding
Which of the following is an example of an internal force that causes soft tissue structures to deform?	muscle tension
It would be appropriate to apply beating to which part of the body?	the buttock
The movement is accomplished by grasping the flesh firmly in one or both hands and moving it up and down along the bone.	chucking
Which type of method creates waves and rhythms that penetrate tissue and stimulate, tonify, or sedate the nervous system or underlyng organs?	Oscillating
When applied with the , pressure tends to be soothing and relaxing.	forearm
Which part of the body should a practitioner use to apply gliding movements over the face?	fingers
The benefits of methods include stimulating the production of synovial fluid and renewing the body's awareness of movement potential.	joint movement
Which of the following is a benefit of deep friction movements?	soften adhesion and fibrosis
Which of the following is a shearing method of massage?	superificial friction
Holding is one of the methods of massage.	static
When performing skin rolling, the skin is lifted away from the deeper tissues and rolled between a practitioner's	thumb and fingers
Slapping and hacking are methods of massage.	percussion
When a client wants a relaxing massaging, the rhythm should be	stable and slightly slower than client pace
When using a steam canopy, a client	sweat profusely
What type of effect does a local application of cold have on the body?	local
what should practitioners do when a client is having a hot bath treatment?	give them water to drink
The application of heat causes	vasodiation
To perform contrast therapy, you need	one hot one cold
Which type of dry heat application uses heat from the bulb?	infared radiation
Paraffin baths are commonly used for which part of the body?	feet
Ultrasonography transfers heat through	conversion
Rubbing an ice cube over an inflamed tendon is an example of which type of cryotherapy	ice massage
what is the body's initial reaction to the application of heat?	increase circulation
If a client has a condition in which he or she cannot feel hot or cold, which type of hydrotherapy treatment is appropriate?	tepid bath
When water is , it can cause goosebumps but is not uncomfortable.	cool
The application of cold	spastcity
What is the primary goal of cryotherapy?	decrease tissue temp.
Adding essential oil to a bath produces which type of hydrotherapy effect?	chemical reaction
What are the main movements involved in the deep tissue technique?	vertical pressure towards the bone perpendicular movement away from the target area of release
which component of the meninges contains the cerebrospinal fluid?	duar mater
Superficial fascia is rich in	adipose tissue
Which movement should therapists perform last when moving a client's limb to locate the preferred position for position release?	rotation
On which part of the body would it be appropriate to use muscle rolling to release cross-links causing restrictions?	upper trapz
When performing cross-fiber friction, where should therapists place their thumb?	direct on the legion of the muscle
How can therapists tell when they have identified a trigger point?	when pressure is applied it causes a sensation to the area of the body
Therapists can use palpation in areas where the muscle tissue can be picked up between the thumb and fingers of the same hand.	pincer
When using position release, how can therapists tell that they have achieve the position for release?	it may soften or disappear
When using NMT, which type of movements should therapists perform after hypersensitive spots have been quieted and trigger points inactivated?	stretching
What is the primary technique of neuromuscular therapy (NMT)?	gliding
Which modality deactiavtes trigger points by applying direct pressure to them?	ischemic compression
Which type of neuroglia form the myelin that protects the axons of the nerve cell?	schwann cell
Sperm collects in which part of the male reproductive system before it is expelled from the body?	vas-deferens
After applying bilateral gliding movement down each side of the spine, which type of movement should practitioners apply to each side of the vertebral column?	vibration
What should clients be instructed to do when switching from the supine position to the prone position?	roll toward the therapist than to stomach
During the massage practitioner should	keep one hand on the client at all times
To help clients relax, practitioners should direct them to	breathe deep through the nose hold it for 5 sec and release through mouth
When massaging the anterior leg, what should practitioners do next after kneading the entire leg?	bend knee and wring thigh
what should practitioners do next after applying the initial gliding strokes while massaging the posterior leg?	knead gastrocnemius hamstring
Trigger points are common in which facial muscle?	masseter
Where should a practitioner start unrolling the outer edge of the ear during an ear massage?	lower ear
When massaging the back of the leg, which type of movement should practitioners use after kneading the leg from the hips to the heels?	fulling
When completing a basic massage that began in the prone, practitioners should move to the head of the table and then apply gliding	sternal knot gliding out of the shoulder
Which movement should practitioners apply to the back to help break up congestion in the lung area?	cupping
When revisiting the arm while massaging a client in the supine position, what is the last thing a practitioner should do before re-draping the arm?	shake it
Repeating gliding strokes are commonly referred to as	shingle
If clients express concerns over removing their clothing for the massage, practitioners should explain that	private area will remain covered during the session
When should practitioners avoid massage?	after the client has eaten a meal
When performing a leg massage, practitioners should after wringing the anterior thigh.	apply fulling
What should practitioners do next after massaging the palm during a hand massage?	knead each finger
Practitioners should NOT	rapid movement
When performing a general body massage, practitioners should	start with the arm end with the back
What is the benefits of draping?	allow the client to maintain modesty
How many sheets are required for full sheet draping?	one
Which type of stroke should practitioners use to apply lubricant when massaging a leg?	gliding
Where should practitioners dispense lubricant during a massage?	palm of the hand
what is the best position to massage a client in the third trimester of pregnancy?	side-lying
Where should practitioners place a bolster or support take pressure off the cervical spine when a client is lying prone?	under the chest
What is the general rule for a massage sequence?	general to specific to general to superficial to deep to superficial
When a client is using a wrap to move from the dressing area to the massage table, it should be arranged so that the opening is in	the side
is the pattern or design of a massage.	sequence
A basic relaxation massage is designed so that clients	only change position once or twice
If a client is going to undress in the massage room, what should a practitioner do?	give them instructions, how it gets on the table and cover up and leave the room.
How many drops of essential oil should be added to the water for an aromatherapy bath?	5 to 10 drops
Which essential oil should therapists recommend if a spa guest is looking for a calming, relaxing experience?	majorieoram
What does it mean if an essential oil is used neat?	Full strength
Which strategy can aid a therapist's career advancement in the spa industry?	learning the proctal
Spas are officially part of which industry?	hospitality
Which type of spa commonly caters to families and couples?	hotel/ resort
When considering opening your own spa, it is important to remember that spas are first and foremost a(n)	business
Which essential oil has top notes?	eucalyptus
Aromatherapy involves the use of to affect mood and improve health and well-being.	essential
Which of the following is a benefits of exfoliation?	easier to absorb spa products
Which type of spa equipment uses rollers and suction to stretch and tone superficial subcutaneous connective tissue?	endernologic
When performing a seaweed body wrap, how should clients be positioned for the first application of warmed seaweed?	side-lying
A(n) comes with a small candle that warms essential oils in a receptacle.	clay- defusser
A is commonly used to help relax a spa guest's muscles prior to treatment.	sauna
Where can a therapist find information about a spa's policies regarding appearance and attitude?	employee maunal
Dry brush massage is known to be especially therapeutic for which body system?	lympathic
When performing an exfoliation service in a dry room, what should a therapist do first after draping and positioning a client?	moist client back with massage
When selling products, therapists should	ask for the sell
An allergy to shell fish is a contraindication for which spa modality?	cellulite treatment
Which spa modality can be used to help a guest quit smoking?	herbal wrap
What should a therapist do to make a spa massage unique for a client?	target clients area
During a body wrap service, a therapist should	communicate verbally about roll
Which of the following is a contraindication for a heated body wrap?	multiple sclerosis
Why do therapists often find it challenging to consistently provide high-quality therapetic massage sessions in a spa setting?	most arrive without specific problems or request
Spas typically limit therapists to no more than massage treatments a day	5
What is the typical time frame for a full-body massage at most spas?	60 mins
Which advanced technique requires a special warm pool to perform treatment?	watsu
What is a bania?	type of steam bath
Much of the Western world's spa tradition began in	Greek / Rome
Lomi lomi is a massage technique that mostly uses the to knead and rub the guest.	hands
In the antagonist-contract technique, a therapist positions the limb and then the client attempts to continue the movement. what should the therapist do while the client attempts to continue the movement?	resist movement / than continue
Which modality involves gently moving a joint into a position of maximum comfort, holding it there, and then returning it to its normal resting position?	passive positioning
When performing the contract-relax technique, what should a therapist have a client do while the therapist supports the limb in the appropriate position?	perform 20% contraction against the therapist than resistant
The period of relaxation during which muscle impulses are inhibited following an isometric contraction is called	post isometic relaxation
When using position release, how long should the therapist hold the position before returning the joint to a neutral position?	60 / 90 sec
Which bodywork style incorporates passive positioning?	otho- bionomy
A(n) is a hyperirritable nodule associated with dysfunctional contractile tissue.	trigger point
Which type of trigger point is located near the middle of the muscle fiber and is closely associated with the motor endplate that activates the muscle?	central trigger point
Where should a therapist begin when performing lymph massage on the pectoral and axillary area?	subclavicular region
When performing lymph massage on a client's anterior leg, a therapist massages incrementally toward the medial knee and then	reverse back up to irquinal
Which lymph nodes receive fluid from the upper limbs?	axially
Which of the following is a function of the lymph nodes?	destroying harmful substance in the lymph
What is an appropriate amount of pressure for a therapist to apply when performing lymph massage?	4oz per sq in
Which type of movement should practitioners use when applying lymph massage?	slow circular movement
Lymph massage is effective for	reducing edema
Therapists should NOT perform lymph massage on a client with which condition?	acute tuberculosis
Who was one of the founders of German Society of Lymphology in 1976?	Dr. Johannes Asdonk
Lymph moves from the lymph capillaries into the	collector
Who was the first person to develop massage and compression treatments for lymphedema disease?	Alexander Von Winwater
Which lymph vessels conduct lymph toward the lymph ducts?	lymph trunk
The vessels transport fluid out of the lymph nodes	effertent
Which of the following is a cause of secondary lymphedema disease?	scar tissue from an injury
The drainage areas on the trunk are called	lympatotmes
Which assessment tool is used to identify any known medical conditions a client might have?	client medical history
What must therapists always do after discussing the treatment plan with s client?	uptame consent
Treatment goals are identified during which stage of the therapeutic procedure?	planning
When observing the posture of a female client, the angle from the posterior superior iliac spine (PSIS) to the anterior superior iliac spine (ASIS) should ne no more than degrees from the horizontal.	10
When using an objective pain scale, which number represents maximum pain?	10
Assessing gauges a client's ability and willingness to move a body part through a normal range of motion.	active range of motion
Which type of end feel is sudden stop to passive movement, often accompanied by pain?	muscle spasm
Much of a therapist's evaluation at the end of a session is based on what?	how the client feels
Which of the following is NOT a potential component of a treatment plan?	review client's health history
When applying performance strategies, a therapist should	continue assessing client
Compared to postural muscles, phasic muscles	react more quickly
What is the first step of the rehabilitative process?	restore circulation
What should a therapist palpate next after palpating the bony landmarks?	joints / ligaments
Which massage technique is appropriate during the regenerative phase of recovery from an acute soft tissue injury?	light cross fiber manipulations
Compared to normal muscles, constricted muscle feels	more restricted
The barrier represents the comfortable end of soft tissue stretch in the range of motion.	physiologic
What technique is effective for reducing adhesions in subacute soft tissue conditions?	gentle cross-fiber massage
Muscle energy techniques are recommended for in clients with chronic soft tissue conditions.	increasing the range of movement
The barrier begins at the end of the freely flexible range of movement.	resistive
When assessing resisted range of motion, what should therapists do while a client contracts a muscle?	applying opposing pressure to prevent limb from moving
To be an effective athletic massage therapist, a person must have have a thorough understanding of which subject?	kinesiology
Athletic massage is applied for which purpose?	to speed the body natural restorative processess
The application of massage techniques to enhance athletic performance is called	sport massage
Which of the following modalities is used to treat tender points found in muscles?	deep pressure
Which of the following is a benefits of athletic massage?	causes hyperemia
The benefits of shaking and jostling include	lymph movement
What treatment modality should therapists use for an acute injury that occurred a few hours ago?	P.R.I.C.E
A sprain in which there is severe pain, swelling some tearing of fibrous tissue, and reduced ROM would be categorized as a sprain	grade ll
Which type of massage is used to help an athlete recover from an injury more quickly?	rehabilitation massage
Which method should the therapist use to address stress points in a strained triceps?	direct pressure
Which of the following is a contraindication for athletic massage?	a wound
When an athlete has a strained hamstring, a therapist should start by	kneading and compression back of leg
Which question should a therapist ask an athlete prior to applying post-event massage?	have you cooled down stretch and moved around
What is one of the functions of rehabilitation athletic massage?	help to reduce edema
When applying treatment massage, therapists should	wait until inflammation subside before applying stretching
Which movements are appropriate for a typical pre-event massage?	compression / kneading
what method is used to address tender points on the bottom of the foot?	cross-fiber friction
Which of the following modalities is used in training massage to reduce soft tissue lesions and constrictions?	cross-fiber friction
When massaging the quadriceps during a pre or post event massage, a therapist should start with	compression on the ankle and heel
Which of the following is a benefit of training massage?	increase flexibility and range of motion
Compared to active older clients, frail older clients are more likely to	susceptible briusing
Which of the following is a benefit of massage for persons with cancer?	provide relief from muscle tension / spasm
When cancer starts to spread to nearby lymph nodes, the person is considered to be in which stage of cancer?	stage ll
what should the therapist do when working with a client with an auditory impairment?	use gesture when giving instruction
Who should perform infant massage?	parent
If a client with cancer tells you that he is going to be undergoing chemotherapy, but wants to continue his massage sessions, when should you schedule his appointments?	a day or two before chemo
what is the ideal height of the massage table for transferring a client from and to a wheelchair?	same height as the seat of the wheelchair
When providing massage to a client who is blind, it is especially important for the therapist to do what?	maintain contact
Metastatic disease indicates that a person is in which stage of cancer progression?	advance
Which of the following is an appropriate lubricant for infant massage?	olive oil
Which of the following is a sign of potential abuse that a massage practitioner might encounter while providing a massage to a child?	bite marks
When massaging an active older client, therapists should NOT	15 / 20 mins face down
Which of the following is a benefits of infants massage?	aide bonding
What should be the focus of massaging for a client in hospice?	comfortable
When providing massaging to a client with cancer, a therapist should	light moderate pressure
When performing a well-baby massage routine, which movement should be applied first when massaging the arms?	jostling friction on triceps
What is the benefit of using a semi-reclining position during the third-trimester of pregnancy?	prevent blood flow
If a pregnant client is experiencing , a therapist should not perform massage.	abnormal
Which of the following is a benefit of prenatal massage?	reduce pain
If a pregnant client exhibits , it may be a sign of pre-eclampsia.	pitting edema
Which of the following is a high-risk factor for complications during pregnancy?	the mother is RH negative
What type of massage is recommended for the abdomen during the third trimester of pregnancy?	superficial gliding
what should a therapist do when massaging a paralyzed limb?	limit the amount of joint movement
Providing massage to critically lll clients can help to increase their	mobility
Assuming a mother does not have varicose veins, what is the most appropriate type of massage for the feet and legs during the second trimester of pregnancy?	light circular massage
Increased research into the benefits of massage has led to increased support from the medical community for the use of massage as a complementary medical treatment.	true
In the 1980s, the term complementary medicine was replaced by the term alternative medicine, and led to a change in attitude about practices such as massage.	false
Massage is an example of allopathic medicine.	false
A holistic approach to medicine focuses on a person's symptoms.	false
CAM encompasses several healing practices, philosophies, and therapies that conventional Western medicine does not include, study, accept, or generally offer.	true
CAM modalities are a component of integrative medicine.	true
Integrative medicine addresses bot the physical and emotional well-being of patients with chronic health problems.	true
When speaking to an insurance adjuster about a disputed claim, it is beneficial to be as diplomatic as possible.	true
When working in a hospital, therapists should answer a patient's questions about his or her medical condition if they know the answer.	false
The goal of the massage therapist providing a medical massage is to apply techniques that positively and directly affect the diagnosed condition.	true
If a client has a prescription for medical massage for an arm injury, but asks a therapist to also perform a foot massage for relaxation, the therapist can bill the insurance company for both massage services.	false
A massage therapist can determine whether massage services are medically necessary.	false
Therapists working in a hospital setting should have an understanding of medical equipment that might be located around a patient's bed.	true
Allopathic medications are unable to ease a patient's pain, massage will also be ineffective.	false
A benefit of working in a hospital is that the therapist can provide medical massage to patients without a prescription or physician's referral.	false
A massage therapist working in a chiropractor's office might be called on to provide massage for a client prior to a chiropractor adjustment.	true
CPT codes refer to a doctor's diagnosis.	false
Insurance usually pays for only one hour of "physical medicine" per date of service.	true
The use of massage in integrative medicine is limited to treatment designed to improve physical conditions, such as using lymph drainage therapy to reduce postsurgical edema.	false
Patients in an integrative medicine program is encouraged to participate fully in healthcare choices.	true
When performing hot stones massage on a client's foot during a basic massage, a therapist should massage the with the hot stone first	planter surface
Which type of strokes are not typically used in chair massage?	gliding
Compared to a standard massage on a table, chair massage generally	more convenient
What is an appropriate temperature for the stones used in hot stone massage?	125'f / 51.7'c
Marble is an ideal choice for	cold stone
What is the proper way to heat stones in a massage stone heater?	place in heater cover with water
Which chakra is associated with the pineal gland?	crown
When using warm stones for trigger point release, how long should the therapist perform static pressure on a trigger point with the stone?	7 to 10 sec
What should a therapist do when applying hot stone massage to a client's face?	maintain upward movement when massaging around the eye
The heart chakra is associated with which color?	green
When performing stone massage, a therapist should	introductionary stroke hot stone is retrived
Thumb-walking is used in which therapeutic technique?	reflexology
How many chakras are in the human body?	7
Which part of the body is used most often when performing shiatsu?	thumb
What is the goal of chakra energy work?	to bring chakra into balance
Acupressure is often used to	improve the circulation of blood / qi
On which part of the foot is the tweezer grip used during a foot reflexology massage?	the toes
Which part of the bottom of the foot corresponds to the lungs?	just below the big toe
The strategic points or energy pathways targeted in shiatsu are called	tsubo
Which of the following is an aspect of yin?	passive
When performing chair massage, what should practitioner do next after finishing the arms and then performing compression on the back?	applying kneading friction shoulder / neck
A therapist can initiate vascular gymnastics with stone massage by.	hot / cold stone massage
Congenital qi is stored in which part of the body?	kidney
Which of the five elements is associated with yellow, damp, the spleen, and the mouth?	earth
Which organ meridian is associated with yin and the element wood?	liver
Which type of insurance protects you from losses from fire?	property insurance
The is a summary of all cash receipts or invoices.	income ledger
Who is your target market?	groups who prefer to work
Which of the following is a public relations activity?	sending a pressure release to newspaper
Nearly all of the information that goes into the disbursement ledger comes from where?	check book register
Who should you contact if you need to obtain an employer's identification number (EIN)?	IRS
Which factor is an important consideration when determining your marketing needs?	amount of time you can afford
Which of the following expenses should be paid from the petty cash account?	stamps
Why is it important to keep accurate business records?	to meet tax law requirements
You must file a 1099 if you pay an independent contractor more than in a year	600
What are the three main sources of referrals for massage therapists?	client, health care professionals other business serving your target clientele
Workers' compensation insurance covers the costs of	medical
A studio offering massage should ideally have	private consultation area
When deciding on the floor plan for a new massage business, you should consider	telephone / internet
The IRS is likely to consider you an independent contractor if you	own hours
You can charge a higher fee if you	offer unique service in high demand
What must a person answering the phone at a massage practice be able to do?	give accurate info. about the business
Which of the following statements about working out of the home is true?	compromise your personal safety
What should you do at the end of an interview, just before you leave?	give them your business card
It would make the most sense for a massage practitioner to rent space inside of what other business?	chiropractor office
Ina , you share the investment and responsibility of owning the business with at least one other person.	partnership
What is the best indicator of a positive self-image	your level of esthusiasm
Internet access falls into which category of start-up costs?	untilize
What should you do when setting goals?	make them uptamable
A is a theme derived from your dreams and ideals.	purpose
Which person invests in a business but is not directly liable for its lawsuits and debts?	stock holder
What should you do before buying an established massage practice?	look into the repetitation of the business
What is the purpose of a resume?	to list your qualification of employment
Why is it important for a practitioner to keep the appointment book or scheduling program updated?	to avoid double booking
Which of the following items should be classified as retail supplies in your inventory?	hand cream
In which part of your cover letter should you indicate your interest in an interview?	closing
Your massaging practice will need to be inspected in order to obtain a	building safety permit
Which of the following is an advantage of being an employee instead of owning your own massage practice?	steady pay check
Which of the following questions should you ask before signing a lease?	who's responsible for maintences issue
The name of your massage practice should be	easy to spell and pronounce

Created by: Asnell2023

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