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Blood questions
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Functions of the blood include all of the following except | Generate body heat |
| Blood is composed of all the following except | Interstitial fluid |
| The total blood volume of blood in the body of a 70 kg man is approximately | 5-6 liters |
| The most abundant proteins in the plasma are | Albumins |
| Plasma proteins that are necessary for blood clotting are the | Fibrinogens |
| Red blood cells are formed in the | Red bone marrow |
| Stem cells responsible for the production of most white blood cells originate in the | Red bone marrow |
| Red blood cell production is regulated by the hormone | Erythropoietin |
| More than 95% of the proteins in the red blood cell is | Hemoglobin |
| Is a condition in which the oxygen carrying capacity of the blood is reduced | Anemia |
| Aged and damaged erythrocytes are broken down by the | Spleen |
| The waste product bilirubin is produced from | Portions of heme molecules that do not contain iron |
| Most of the iron that is removed from degraded hemoglobin is | Recycled to the bone marrow |
| Erythrocytes are formed from stem cells called | Hemocytoblasts |
| Erythropoiesis increases when | Oxygen levels in the blood decrease |
| The white blood cells that are important in producing antibodies are the | Lymphocytes |
| Platelets are formed from cells in the bone marrow called | Megakaryocytes |
| The common pathway of coagulation begins with the | Activating of a clotting factor that converts prothrombin to thrombin |
| Which of the following lab values would be a sign of anemia | 3.5 million red blood cells |
| Hemolytic disease of the newborn may result if | An Rh negative mother carries an Rh positive fetus |
| A decrease in the amount of transferrin in the blood would result in | Increased absorption of iron from the intestine |
| Blood returning to the heart from the systemic circuit first enters the | Right atrium |
| Blood returning to the heart from the pulmonary circuit first enters | Left atrium |
| The cusps of atrioventricular valves are attached to papillary muscles by the | Chordae tendineae |
| The right ventricle pumps blood to the | Lungs |
| The atrioventricular valve on the side of the heart that receives the superior vena cava is the | Tricuspid |
| The heart is innervated by | Parasympathetic and sympathetic nerves |
| In the cardiac muscle the depolarization phase of the action potential is the result of | Increased membrane permeability to sodium ions |
| The pacemaker cells of the heart are located in the | SA node |
| Depolarization of the ventricles is represented on an electrocardiogram by the | QRS complex |
| The first heart sound is heard when | AV valves close |
| The volume of blood ejected from each ventricle during a contraction is called | The stroke volume |
| Each of the following conditions would increase heart rate except | Increased parasympathetic stimulation of nodal fibers |
| Intercalated discs convey the force of contraction from cell to cell and propagate | Action potentials |
| When the semilunar valves close the AV valves | Open |
| Bradycardia | Slow heart rate |
| Tachycardia | Fast heart rate |
| Depolarization of the atria corresponds directly to the EKGs | P wave |
| Systole | Contraction |
| Diastole/ filling | Relaxation |
| The amount of blood that is forced out of the heart depends on | The degree of stretching at the end of ventricular diastole, the contractility of the ventricle, the amount of pressure required to eject blood |
| When the left ventricle contracts the diameter of the ventricular chamber | Decreases |
| Cardiac output would be greatest when | Sympathetic stimulation of the heart increases |
| If the connection between the SA node and AV node becomes blocked | The ventricles will beat more slowly |