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RPH
RPH module 3 & 4 Long Quiz
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Many historians and scientists believe that the first inhabitants of the Philippine islands emerged during ____________. | Pleistocene period |
| There are two theories on where the inhabitants (first filipinos) came from namely: _______________ and ___________________. | Beyer's "Migration Theory | Jocano's "Evolution Theory" |
| Noted social scientist Henry Otley Beyer believes that Filipinos descended from different groups that came from southeast Asia in successive waves of migration (True or False) | True |
| Each group had a distinct culture, with it’s own customs and tradition (True or False) | True |
| Jocano believes that Asians including Flipinos are the result of a lengthy processs of revolution (True or False) | True |
| The ___________ were what Beyer caked the “Dawnmen” (or “cavemen” because they lived in caves) | First migrant |
| The dawnmen resembles ____________, ____________, and other Asian Homo sapiens who existed about 250,000 years ago | Javaman, Peking Man |
| The second migrants did not have any knowledge of agriculture and lived by hunting and fishing (True or False) | False (first migrants) |
| The first migrant was precisely in search of food that they came to the Philippines by way of the ____________ that connected the _________ and ____________ | LAND BRIDGES that connected to the PHILIPPINES and INDONESIA |
| - The second group of migrants was composed of dark-skinned pygmies called “__________” or “____________” | AETAS or NEGRITOES |
| About 30,000 years ago, the second migrants crossed the land bridged from _______, __________, and ________ until they reached ________, ______ and _______ | MALAYA, BORNEO, and AUSTRALIA until they reached PALAWAN, MINDORO, and MINDANAO |
| The second migrants were pygmies who went around practically naked and were good at ________, ________ and _______________ | HUNTING, FISHING and FOOD GATHERING |
| The aetas were already in the Philippines when the land bridges disappeared due to the thinning of the ice glaciers and the subsequent increase in seawater level (True or False) | TRUE |
| True or False. The natural events forced them to remain in the country and become its first permanent inhabitants (third group of migrants) | FALSE (second group of migrants) |
| Because of the disappearance of the land bridges, the THIRD WAVE OF MIGRANTS was necessarily skilled in __________ | SEAFARING |
| (THIRD WAVE OF MIGRANTS) These were the ___________, who came to the islands in ________ | INDONESIANS who came to the islands in BOATS |
| (3rd)They were more advanced than the _____ in that: they had tools made out of ____ and ____, which enabled then to build _____: they engaged in ____ and ___, and used materials made of _____; they wore clothing and other body ornaments | AETAS in that: they had tools made out of STONE and STEEL, which enabled then to build STURDIER HOUSES: they engaged in FARMING and MINING, and used materials made of BRASS; they wore clothing and other body ornaments |
| Last to migrate to the Philippines according to Beyer, were ________ | MALAYS |
| The malays were believed to have come from Java, Sumatra, Borneo, and the Malay Peninsula more than 2,000 years ago (True or False) | TRUE |
| Like the indonesians, the malays also traveled in __________ | BOATS |
| The Aetas were brown-skinned and of medium height, with straight black hair and flat noses (True or False) | FALSE (malays) |
| The Malay's technology was said to be more advanced than that of their predecessors (True or False) | TRUE |
| The malays engaged in ______, _________, _______ making and metal smelting, and introduced the irrigation system in rice planting. | POTTERY, WEAVING, JEWELRY |
| Renowned Filipino anthropologist ____________ disputes Beyer's belief that Filipinos descended from Negritoes and Malays who migrated to the Philippines thousands of years ago. | Felipe Landa Jocano |
| According to Beyer, it is difficult to prove that Negritoes were the first inhabitants of this country. (True or False) | FALSE (Jocano) |
| (JOCANO'S THEORY) The only thing that can positively concluded from fossil evidence, he says is that the first men who came to the Philippines also went to ________, ___________, and _________. | NEW GUINEA, JAVA, BORNEO, and AUSTRALIA |
| (JOCANO'S THEORY) In 1962, a skullcap and a portion of a jaw-presumed to be a human origin-were found in the Tabon Caves of Palawan by archaeologist _________ and __________, who both worked for the National Museum. | ROBERT FOX and MANUEL SANTIAGO |
| This proves, Jocano argues, that man came earlier to the Philippines than to the Malay Peninsula; therefore, the first inhabitants of our islands could not have come from the region. (True or False) | TRUE |
| (JOCANO'S THEORY) The "__________" is said to resemble Java Man and Peking Man. | TABON MAN |
| (JOCANO'S THEORY) The tabon man hunted with weapons made of stone (True or False) | TRUE |
| (JOCANO'S THEORY) Although further research is still being done on his life and culture, evidence shows that he was already capable of using his brain in order to survive and keep himself safe. (True or False) | TRUE |
| Instead of the Migration Theory, Beyer advances the Evolution Theory, as a better explanation of how our country was first inhabited by human beings (True or False) | FALSE (Jocano) |
| Jocano believes that the first people of Southeast Asia were products of a long process of _______ and ________. | EVOLUTION and MIGRATION |
| (JOCANO'S THEORY) His research indicates that they shared more or less the same culture, beliefs, practices an even similar tools and implements. True or False) | TRUE |
| (JOCANO's THEORY) These people eventually went their separate ways; some migrated to the Philippines, the others to New Guinea, Java and Borneo. (True or False) | TRUE |
| The United States had defeated Spain during the _________ of _________ on _____________ | NAVAL BATTLE of MANILA BAY on MAY 1, 1898 |
| Subsequently on ______________, ___________ declared the independence of Philippines. | JUNE 12, 1898. EMILIO AGUINALDO |
| Emilio Aguinaldo established a revolutionary government. The Filipino revolutionary armed forces surrounded Manila and the occupying American Army. (True or False) | TRUE |
| The 25th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1897, until his death. | WILLIAM MCKINLEY |
| ___________ led the nation to victory in the Spanish– American War. | WILLIAM MCKINLEY |
| McKinley served in the Civil War and rose from private to brevet major. (True or False) | TRUE |
| In 1876, MCKINLEY was elected to Congress, where he became the Republican Party's expert on the protective tariff, which he promised would bring prosperity. (True or False) | TRUE |
| 1891 and 1893, He was elected Ohio's governor | WILLIAM MCKINLEY |
| McKinley hoped to persuade Spain to grant independence to rebellious Cuba without conflict. (TRUE or FALSE) | TRUE |
| he led the nation in the Spanish– American War of 1898 | WILLIAM MCKINLEY |
| Dec. 21, 1898, President McKinley issued the _______________. announced in the Philippines on Jan. 4, 1899 | BENEVOLENT ASSIMILATION PROCLAMATION |
| The U.S. have "come, not as invaders or conquerors, but as friends, to protect the natives in their homes, in their employment, and in their personal and religious rights." (TRUE OR FALSE) | TRUE |
| The proclamation aims to win the Philippines' trust, respect, and affection by ensuring individual rights and liberties are the heritage of free peoples and proving that the United States' mission is benevolent assimilation. (True or False) | TRUE |
| The proclamation was sent to General ________(U.S. military commander in the Philippines) | GENERAL ELWELL OTIS |
| Otis sent Juan Luna a version of the proclamation which he bowdlerized by removing the mention of U.S. sovereignty (TRUE OR FALSE) | FALSE (Emilio Aguinaldo) |
| May 24, 1898 - Aguinaldo had proclaimed an ___________ in the Philippines | INSURGENT DICTATORIAL GOVERNMENT |
| ____________- proclaimed Philippine Independence | JUNE 12, 1898 |
| ________- changed the dictatorial government to a revolutionary one | JUNE 23, 1898 |
| The ______________, also known as the ______________, was a US Congress act that regulated trade between the Philippines and the US after the country's independence. | BELL TRADE ACT OF 1946, PHILIPPINE TRADE ACT |
| The BELL TRADE ACT offered $800 MILLION for post-WWII rebuilding funds if ratified by the Philippine Congress. (TRUE OR FALSE) | TRUE |
| The BELL TRADE ACT required the amendment of the 1935 Philippine Constitution. (TRUE OF FALSE | TRUE |
| The Philippine Congress approved the BELL TRADE ACT on July 2, 1946, and a plebiscite was held on September 18, 1946. (TRUE OR FALSE) | TRUE |
| Preferential tariffs on US products imported into the Philippines (TRUE OR FALSE) | TRUE |
| A_____ fixed exchange rate between the Philippine peso and the United States dollar; | 2:1 |
| No restrictions on __________ from the Philippines to the United States; | CURRENCY TRANSFERS |
| The 1935 Philippine Constitution's Article XIII was violated by "parity rights," which granted U.S. citizens and corporations equal rights to Philippine natural resources. (TRUE OR FALSE) | TRUE |
| In 1955, the Laurel-Langley Agreement REVISED the Bell Trade Act, abolishing US control over peso exchange rates, making parity privileges reciprocal, and extending sugar quotas and tariffs on Philippine goods exported to the US. (TRUE OR FALSE) | TRUE |
| it is the law which has application when the military arm does not supersede civil authority but is called upon to aid it in the execution of its vital functions | MARTIAL LAW |
| They include the military laws enacted by the law- making body for the government of the armed forces and the rules governing the conduct of military forces in times of war & in place under military occupation. | MARTIAL LAW |
| Who won in the 1969 Presidential Elections? | Ferdinand Marcos won a second full term as a president. |
| Communist party of the Philippines goal | The Communist Party of the Philippines (CCP) and its armed wing, the New People’s Army (NPA), seek to overthrow the Philippine Government, establish a communist state, and expel US influence from the Philippines. |
| Who formed the communist party of the Philippines on December 26 1968? | Jose Maria Sison |
| What happened in the battle of Mendiola (The 1st Quarter Storm)? | From January 26 to March 17, 1970, students, workers, peasants, and urban poor organized demonstrations, protests, and marches against President Ferdinand Marcos' administration. |
| Where did the battle of mendiola happened? | The Mendiola massacre was an incident that took place in Mendiola Street, San Miguel, Manila |
| What is the goal of The Moro National Liberation Front | The Moro Islamic Liberation Front (MILF) is the largest militant organization in the Philippines and seeks autonomy for Filipino Muslims |
| What are the Terror Bombing Incidents | 1. Joe's Department Store on Carriedo Street, Manila 2. The Constitutional site @Q.C 3. The Manila Water Works and Sewerage Authority 4. City Hall building of Manila |
| Explain what happened in Plaza Miranda Bombing incidents | Suspicion of responsibility for the blast fell upon incumbent President Ferdinand Marcos. Most historians continue to suspect that Marcos perpetrated the bombing as a pretext for his declaration of martial law. |
| Explain the "Ambush" of Juan Ponce Enrille | Marcos cited the Enrile ambush as a rationalization for the proclamation in his diary, which historians agree to have been written for purposes of release to the public. |
| What date is the declaration of martial law published? | September 21, 1972. This also allowed Marcos to control history on his own terms. |
| What is the most prominent reason why marcos declared martial law? | One of the most prominent reasons cited by Marcos for declaring martial law was the 1971 Plaza Miranda bombing of August 21, 1971. Unidentified suspects throwing two fragmentation grenades onto the stage was having their miting de avance in Plaza Miranda. |
| Martial Law Featueres (P.L.E.D.G.E.S). What is PLEDGES? | P - PEACE & ORDER L - LAND REFORM E - ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT D - DEVELOPMENT OF MORAL VALUES G - GOVERNMENT REFORMS E - EDUCATIONAL REFORMS S - SOCIAL SERVICES |
| True or False. The suspension of the Writ of Habeas Corpus is included in the PLEDGES (On Peace and Order) | TRUE |
| True or False. The arrest of anti-Marcos individuals is included in the PLEDGES (On Peace and Order) | TRUE |
| True or False. Strict Media Cencorship is included in the PLEDGES (On Peace and Order) | TRUE |
| True or False. Rallies & demonstrations, public meetings & assemblies, labor strikes are prohibited is included in the PLEDGES (On Peace and Order) | TRUE |
| True or False. Curfew is included in the PLEDGES (On Peace and Order) | TRUE |
| True or False. Travel Ban is included in the PLEDGES (On Peace and Order) | TRUE |
| True or False. The surrender of firearms and other explosives is included in the PLEDGES (On Peace and Order) | TRUE |
| Explain On Land Reform (P.L.E.D.G.E.S) | Presidential Decree No. 27 Emancipation of Tenants from the Bondage of the Soil, Transferring to Them the Ownership of the Land They Till and Providing the Instruments and Mechanism Thereof. |
| National Economic & Development Authority (NEDA) is included in the PLEDGES (Economic Development) | TRUE |
| Bolster develop the Phil. geothermal plant in Tiwi, Albay, Mt. Makiling & Mt. Banahaw in Laguna is included in the PLEDGES (Economic Development) | TRUE |
| Discovery of oil in the west coast off Palawan (Nido-Cadiao Malintoc oilfields) is included in the PLEDGES (Economic Development) | TRUE |
| Construction of the 1st nuclear plant in the Phil. (Morong, Bataan) is included in the PLEDGES (Economic Development) | TRUE |
| Infrastructure projects (water ports, airports, bridges, dams, irrigation, communication facilities & school buildings is included in the PLEDGES (Economic Development) | TRUE |
| It is one of the longest bridges in the country and stretches for 2.16 kilometers connecting Tacloban City on Leyte Island. The bridge that is built during the administration of Ferdinand Marcos in 1973 | San Juanico Bridge |
| established through Presidential Decree No. 673 issued by president Ferdinand E. Marcos in 1975. To bring essential health services closer to people outside the capital region. | Philippine Heart Center |
| In response to the 1973 oil crisis, the Ferdinand Marcos administration decided to build a _______ comprising two 600 MWe units. | Bataan Nuclear Power Plant |
| Reorganization Plan is included in the PLEDGES (Government Reforms) | TRUE |
| Restructuring and creating new departments is included in the PLEDGES (Government Reforms) | TRUE |
| Metro Manila Commission is included in the PLEDGES (Government Reforms) | TRUE |
| The Elections to the Interim Batasang Pambansa is included in the PLEDGES (Government Reforms) | TRUE |
| The Local Elections of 1980 is included in the PLEDGES (Government Reforms) | TRUE |
| The Barangay as the Basic Political Unit is included in the PLEDGES (Government Reforms) | TRUE |
| Technological and vocational courses is included in the PLEDGES (Educational Reforms) | TRUE |
| Educational Decree No. 6-A (10-Year Educational Program) is included in the PLEDGES (Educational Reforms) | TRUE |
| Ministry of Social Services and Development is included in the PLEDGES (Social Services) | TRUE |
| Philippine Medical Care Commission is included in the PLEDGES (Social Services) | TRUE |
| Social Security System (SSS) is included in the PLEDGES (Social Services) | TRUE |
| Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) is included in the PLEDGES (Social Services) | TRUE |
| Pagtutulungan sa Kinabukasan: Ikaw, Bangko, Industria at Gobyerno (PAG-IBIG) is included in the PLEDGES (Social Services) | TRUE |
| A policy for our Muslim Brothers. The use of local_______ in ________. | The use of local Muslim dialect in elementary schools |
| A policy for our Muslim Brothers. Scholarship to __________ | Scholarships to colleges & universities |
| A policy for our Muslim Brothers. Development of _________ | Development of Mindanao |
| A policy for our Muslim Brothers. Golden ________ in _______. | Golden Mosque in Quiapo, Manila |
| A policy for our Muslim Brothers. Islamic (1) ______________- | Islamic Studies Institute (UP) |
| A policy for our Muslim Brothers. Islamic (2) ____________. | Islamic Affairs Ministry |
| A policy for our Muslim Brothers. Tripoli ___________. | Tripoli Agreement (Autonomous region |
| The Lifting of Martial Law. __________ cases of ________ (a local term for summary executions) & _________ combines | 8,000 cases of salvaging (a local term for summary executions) & kidnapping combined |
| The Lifting of Martial Law. ______ individuals arrested on mere suspicion of _______ | 50,000 individuals arrested on mere suspicion of subversion |
| The Apex of the Marcos Regime. The visit of Pope John Paul II in the Philippines (True or False) | TRUE |
| The Apex of the Marcos Regime. The election of Ronald Reagan (True or False) | TRUE |
| The Apex of the Marcos Regime. Ferdinand Marcos Re-elected for 6 years (True or False) | TRUE |
| The Apex of the Marcos Regime. P.D. No. 1053 (failure to vote = imprisonment) (True or False) | TRUE |
| The Beginning of The End 1. Economic _______- 2. Large ___________ 3. External ______________ 4. Foreign ____________ 5. Cumulative _________- 6. Issue of _________ | • Economic Crisis • Large Budgetary Deficits • External DebtAccumulations • Foreign Loans • Cumulative Capital Flights • Issue of CORRUPTION |
| EDSA 1. the people protested the massive election fraud during the Snap Presidential Elections held during the first week of February 1986. TRUE or FALSE | TRUE |
| EDSA 1. Many supporters of Corazon Aquino were not able to vote because their names were allegedly deleted from the registered voter's list. (True or False) | TRUE |
| EDSA 1. Members of the Commission on Election walked-out from their work because according to them, then president Ferdinand Marcos were forcing them to declare him the winner. True or False | TRUE |
| EDSA 1 lasted for 5 days (February 21-25, 1986). True or False | TRUE |
| EDSA 1. There are tanks and heavily armed soldiers. True or False | TRUE |
| EDSA I was more of a solemn crusade. True or False | TRUE |
| People wore something yellow during EDSA I. True or False | TRUE |
| Yellow symbolizes democracy which was being cried for in 1986. True or False | TRUE |
| Ferdinand Marcos left Malacanang and went to Hawaii. True or False | TRUE |
| In EDSA II, the people protested the pro-Estrada senators' barring of a set of evidences that will convict the president in the on-going impeachment trial. This is what the people claimed as "suppression of truth.“ True or False | TRUE |
| EDSA II lasted for 4 days only (January 17-20, 2001). True or False | TRUE |
| EDSA II Estrada left the palace but stayed in the country. True or False | TRUE |
| EDSA II There was EDSA flyovers and EDSA Shrine. True or False | TRUE |
| There were no presence of tanks and heavily armed soldiers during EDSA II. True or False | TRUE |
| People wore something black during EDSA II. True or False | TRUE |
| Black was worn in 2001 because of the "death" of justice in the Impeachment trial. True or False | TRUE |
| EDSA II was more like a party or a celebration. True or False | True |
| In both EDSA I and EDSA II, Jaime Cardinal Sin called on the people to gather at EDSA through Radio Veritas. True or False | TRUE |
| Both EDSA I & EDSA II ended peacefully. True or False | TRUE |
| Both EDSA I & EDSA II were supported by the religious sectors. True or False | TRUE |
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