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Psychology
9-27-23-10-23-23
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| When does sensation occur? | When information interacts with our sensory receptors. |
| sensory receptors? | how we receive information through our sensors |
| What does Perception do? | It interprets our senses |
| What are the 5 senses? | Sight, Taste, Hearing, Touch, Smell |
| What is Vision? | Its the king of the senses. |
| How much of the world's information do we take in through our eyes? | 80% |
| 3 Parts of the eye? | Sclera, Pupil, Iris |
| What is the sclera? | The white part of the eye, it protects the eye from damage and helps maintain the shape. |
| What is the Pupli? | Its the dark round opening of the eye, it lets light reach the back of the eye |
| What is the Iris? | The color part of the eye |
| What is heterochromia? | two different colored eyes; one eye gets more pigment than the other eye. |
| Normal vision? | The lens of the eye focusses the image of what's being looked at directly on the retina. |
| What is Myopia? | near-sited When the eyeball is longer than normal It focuses on far away objects in front of the retina instead of on it |
| Near-sited means? | (myopia) You can see close objects but have a hard time with far away objects. |
| Hyperopia? | far-sited You focus objects behind the retina |
| Far-sited means? | you can see far away objects but have a hard time with close objects. |
| Amblyopia is? | Lazy eye |
| Astigmatism? | The cornea is oval instead of rounded |
| What is Nystagmus? | Rapid abnormal movement |
| Computer vision syndrome? | We stop blinking when on electronics |
| How much does your blinking decrease by when on electronics? | 50% |
| When our eyes get dry what rule should we follow? Explain the rule) | 20/20/20 Every 20mins on the electronic we look away for 20secs at something that is 20ft away. |
| Presbyopia is? (Describe it) | Old eyes A decline in close range focusing ability. |
| What 3 steps can keep our eyes healthy? | Don't smoke, Eat a healthy diet or multi-vitamins, Wear sunglasses. |
| What is our dark/light adaption? | Cones and Rods |
| Cones are? | Colored vision, we use them in the day and well lit rooms |
| Rods are? | Black & white, night time poor lit rooms |
| What is Trichromatic ? | Normal color vision, you can see all 3 primary colors, red, green, blue |
| Dichromatic is? | Can only see 2 colors, Color vision deficiency |
| Protanopia is? | When you have a hard time with red |
| Deuteramatic is? | When you have a hard time with green. |
| Tritanopia is ? | When you have a hard time with blue |
| Monochromatic is? | When you see no color at all/ color blind |
| Hearing is the ____________ | Most easily damaged |
| What is conduction hearing impairment? | Damaged ear drums or bones in the ear drum. |
| Nerve hearing impairment? | Nervous tissue in the inner ear is destroyed. |
| What is Tinnitus? | A high pitch ringing (usually if you work in loud environments. |
| What is Presbycusis? | Old ear |
| What is Old ear? | Progressive lost of hearing in both ears for high pitch sounds. |
| What is the Decibel level? | 85% or higher |
| Noise and behavior? | People who work or live near noisy places have higher rates of anxiety disorder and higher rates of stress disorder (blood sugar) |
| Females are what by noise at home? | Negatively Impacted |
| Where are men more impacted by noise at? | Work |
| Men can do what with noise? | Tune it out better. |
| What noise has an impact on men and woman equally? | Babies crying |
| Taste is what kind of sense? | Chemical sense |
| What does taste help us process? | The Chemicals in the air |
| What are the 4 taste sensations? | Sweet, Sour, Salty, Bitter |
| Who came up with the 4 taste sensations? | Hans Heming in 1916 |
| What's the 5th taste sensation? | Unami? |
| What is Unami? | Asian term for brothy |
| Who made the 5th taste sensation? | B. Lindeman in 1996 |
| What is considered Unami? | Sou Sauce, Tuna, Parmesan cheese, Mushroom, Tomatoes |
| Humans have how many tastes buds? | 300-10,000 |
| What are supertasters? | People who have 10,000 tastebuds and they can taste everything to the extrem |
| What's your blind-spot? | No tastebuds in the middle of the tongue |
| Why does spicy food affect us? | It hits our Trigeminal nerve at the back of the throat and spicy food hits that nerve ending making your mouth hot. |
| What are Endorphins? | A natural Opyd that our brain releases. |
| What is condition taste aversion? | When you learn to associate getting sick with the food or drink you consumed before throwing up. |
| What is Taste Sensitivity for babies? | Babies show a present for sweet bcs of breast milk |
| When do babies show a like for salty taste? | Around 4 months. |
| Smoking and Drinking affect what? | your tastebuds |
| What does taste and smell work together to do? | They help us register and interpret the chemicals in the air |
| What is Anosmia? | Complete lost of smell |
| What is Hyposmia? | Partial lost of smell |
| When does your smell peak? | At 20 yrs old |
| Mens hearing does what? | Declines faster |
| Touch is what kind of sense? | A Somesthetic sense (to do with skin) |
| (Touch) What are the 3 different systems? | Kinesthetic sense, Vestibular Senses and Skin Senses |
| What is Kinesthetic Sense? | Body Movement and positioning. |
| What is Vestibular Senses? | (In your ear) Stay balanced and motion sickness, Motion sickness when your eyes are seeing something from the vestibular. |
| What is skin senses? | Touch, Temperature, Pressure, and Pain. |
| (Personality Theories) What is the Psychodynamic Approach? | All about the unconscious (Hidden parts of the mind) |
| (Personality Theories) What is the Psychoanalytic Theory? | The Mind is divided into 3 parts |
| (Personality Theories) Who made the Psychoanalytic theory? | Sigmund Freud |
| (Personality Theories) What are the 3 parts of the Psychoanalytic theory? | Preconscious mind, Conscious mind, and the Unconscious. |
| (Personality Theories) What is the Preconscious mind? | Long term memory |
| (Personality Theories) What is the Conscious mind? | Short Term memory |
| (Personality Theories) What is the Unconscious? | Dreams, Hidden part of the mind, you don't know what's happening. |
| (Personality Theories) Sigmund Freud was the first person to what? | first person to interpret dreams. (what dreams mean) Water means mother. Freudian theory. |
| (Personality Theories) What is the Freudian Slip? | Supposed accidental Slips of the tongue. |
| (Personality Theories) What's the Id? | Instinctive urges, PLESSURE principle operate, the goal is to imamate classification. |
| (Personality Theories) What's the Ego? | Develops overtime/ as we mature. The ego operates on the reality on the reality principal It uses LOGIC, and RESENING (the boss of your personality) |
| (Personality Theories) What is the superego? | Your conscious, its known as the moral Brance or part of the personality. Makes you feel GUILTY = Psychosexual stages. (the Stay in order) |
| (Personality Theories) What is Oral stage? | First 18 months of life = sucking, biting, and chewing. |
| (Personality Theories) What is Anal Stage? | 18 months-3yrs, getting control of waste (going potty or holding it) |
| (Personality Theories) What is Phallic Stage? | 3yrs-6yrs. They start to develop feelings for the parent of the opposite sex. They see the parent of the same sex as competition. |
| (Personality Theories) Castration anxiety is? | When guy gets Dedimus complex. |
| (Personality Theories) Penis Envy is? | Electra complex (girls get it) |
| (Personality Theories) What is Latency stage? | 6yrs-12 All Sexual feelings pushed away. |
| (Personality Theories) What is Genital stage? | Puberty and +. All the sexual feelings come back but they are towards people not of the family. |
| (Personality Theories) Fixate= Anal Retentive? | Uptight ridged, your way. |
| (Personality Theories) Anal Expulsive? | Same as anal retentive but they are slobs |
| (Personality Theories) What are neo-Freudians? | Followers of Sigmund Freud |
| (Personality Theories) Who made the Analytical Theory? | Carl Jung , 12 steps |
| (Personality Theories) Who made the Sociocultural theory? | Karen Horney |
| (Personality Theories) What did Karen Horney say? | She spoke out against Penis envy in 1920 she believed that mean got womb envy |
| (Personality Theories) Who made Individual Psychology? | Alfred Adler |
| (Personality Theories) What is individual psychology? | Birth order theory. Oldest= achievement, Baby=spoiled, Middle more social. |
| (Personality Theories) What is the Humanistic approach? | The positive psychology appearance Developed in reaction, all about a persons self-concept |
| (Personality Theories) Who is Carl Rogers? | A humanistic He made the Client- centered. theory. |
| (Personality Theories) What is the Client-centered theory? | Everybody has the potential for fulfillment and growth, but you need 3 things to achieve it. |
| (Personality Theories) What are the 3 Needs to achieve client-centered theory? | Genuineness, Unconditional Positive regard, Empathy |
| (Personality Theories) Genuineness? | Presents yourself as who you truly are. |
| (Personality Theories) Unconditional Positive regard | Someone who gives you complete acceptance for who you are. |
| (Personality Theories) Empathy? | When someone really listens to you and they try to see your point of view. (but may not agree with you) |
| (Personality Theories) Who is Abraham Maslow? | A humanistic His theory was the Hierarchy of needs. |
| (Personality Theories) What is the Hierarchy of needs? | All and every action we do is bcs it meets some type of need |
| (Personality Theories) What are the 5 levels? | Physiological, Safety, Love and belonginess, Esteem, Self-Actualization. |
| (Personality Theories) What is Trait theories? | Every person is born with a personality or trait. |
| (Personality Theories) What are the Big 5 (factored models) ? (Ocean) | Openness, Conscientiousness, Extraversion, Agreeable, Neuroticism |
| (Personality Theories) Openness? | How open you are to trying new things. |
| (Personality Theories) Conscientiousness? | How careful you are with your belongings |
| (Personality Theories) Extraversion? | Someone who is comfortable with being the center of attention |
| (Personality Theories) Agreeableness? | easy going, friendly. |
| (Personality Theories) Neuroticism? | Worry about everything and moody (anxiety) |
| (Personality Theories) What will the Behavioral Approach never use? | introspection |
| (Personality Theories) Who are the behaviroal approach people? | Ivan Pavlov, John Watson, B.F. Skinner |
| (Personality Theories) Who are the 2 social cognitive theorist? | Albert Bandura, Walter Mischel |
| (Personality Theories) What Experiment did Albert Bandura do? | Bobo Doll |
| (Personality Theories) What experiment did Walter Mischel do? | Marshmallow study |
| (sleep) What 2 types of Insomnia is there? | Sleep onset, sleep maintenance |
| (sleep) What is Sleep onset? | Hard time falling asleep |
| (sleep) What is sleep Maintenance? | Roller coaster of falling asleep and staying up |
| (sleep) Who is more likely to get insomnia? | Woman (meds also encourage it) |
| (sleep) Somniloquy | Talking in your sleep. |
Created by:
hw0993422