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Chapter 2
stem-changing verbs
Spanish | English | Conjugation (yo) |
---|---|---|
acertar | to hit the mark, to guess right | acierto |
apretar | to tighten, squeeze, be tight | aprieto |
atravesar | to cross | atravieso |
cerrar | to close | cierro |
comenzar | to begin, to commence | comienzo |
confesar | to confess | confieso |
despertar(se) | to awaken, (to wake up) | despiertar |
empezar | to begin | empiezo |
encerrar | to lock in, to contain | encierro |
gobernar | to govern | gobierno |
helar | to freeze | hielo |
nevar | to snow | nievo |
quebrar | to break | quiebro |
remendar | to patch, mend | remiendo |
sentar(se) | to seat, (to sit down) | siento |
ascendar | to ascend, promote | asciendo |
defender | to defend | defiendo |
descender | to descend | desciendo |
encender | to light, ignite | enciendo |
entender | to understand | entiendo |
perder | to lose | pierdo |
acordarse(de) | to remember | acuedo |
acostar(se) | to put to bed (to go to bed) | acuesto |
almorzar | to eat lunch | almuerzo |
contar | to count, tell | cuento |
costar | to cost | cuesto |
encontrar | to find, meet | encuentro |
jugar | to play games, sports | juego |
recordar | to remember | recuerdo |
renovar | to remodel, renew | renuevo |
tronar | to thunder | trueno |
volar | to fly | vuelo |
conmover | to move (emotionally) | conmuevo |
devolver | to return, give back | devuelvo |
doler | to pain, ache | duelo |
llover | to rain | lluevo |
mover | to move | muevo |
oler | to smell | huelo |
poder | to be able | puedo |
resolver | to solve, resolve | resuelvo |
soler | to be in the habit of, be accustomed to | suelo |
consentir | to consent | consiento |
mostrar | to show | muestro |
pensar | to think | pienso |
volver | to return | vuelvo |
pedir | to ask for, request | pido |
advertir | to notify, to warn | advierto |
divertirse | to enjoy oneself, to have a good time | divierto |
hevir | to boil | hievo |
mentir | to lie | miento |
preferir | to prefer | prefiero |
referir | to recount, refer | refiero |
sentir | to regret, feel sorry | siento |
sentirse | to feel (well, ill) | siento |
dormirse | to fall asleep | duermo |
morir(se) | to die | muero |
despedirse (de) | to take leave (of), to say goodbye (to) | despido |
gemir | to groan, moan | gimo |
impedir | to prevent | impido |
medir | to measure | mido |
reír(se) | to laugh | río |
reñir | to quarrel, scold | riño |
repetir | to repeat | repito |
servir | to serve | sirvo |
sonreír(se) | to smile | sonrío |
vestir(se) | to dress (oneself) | visto |
adquirir | to acquire | adquiero |
huir | to flee | huyo |
concluir | to conclude, end | concluyo |
construir | to construct | construyo |
contribuir | to contribute | contribuyo |
destruir | to destroy | destruyo |
distribuir | to distribute | distribuyo |
incluir | to include | incluyo |
sustituir | to substitute | sustituyo |
enviar | to send | envío |
continuar | to continue | continúo |
confiar(en) | to rely (on), confide (in) | confío |
espiar | to spy | espío |
fiarse(de) | to trust | fío |
guiar | to guide | guío |
resfriarse | to catch cold | resfío |
actuar | to act | actúo |
graduarse | to graduate | gradúo |