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Unit 3 vocab
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lexinton and Concord | The first shots of the American Revolution were fired at these 2 battles outside of Boston in april 1775 |
| Lexinton and Concord | Called the shot heard around the world |
| Bunker hill | The first major battle of the american revolution fought at breeds hill outside of boston |
| Bunker hill | This was a british victory but the americans inflicted heavy casualties on them, boosted their confidence and made them believe they could win |
| Declaration of Independance | Document ritten by thomas jefferson; passed by continental congress in july 1776 |
| Decleration of Independance | Officially declared that the United States was a seperate country from Great Britian; Listed complaints or greivances or complaints against king george lll; explained reasons why america chould declare its independance |
| trenton and princeton | Battles in wich george washington outwitted the british army and won victories that boosted americans morale to keep fighting |
| saratoga | battle that was the turning point in the war; fought in upstate new york in 1777 |
| saratoga | Battle that convinced France to make an alliance with the united states |
| Valley Forge | camp outside of philadelphia wherer the continental army suffered through winter but were trained and became a more professional army |
| kings mountain | Battle fought on the southern frontier bu the overmountain men against loyalists; american victory and turned the tide of the war in the south |
| Guerilla warfare | type of warfare the continental army used on the british army in the south; destroyed supply lines and burned bridges instead of facing them in battle |
| yorktown | last battle of the americna revolution in oct 1781; place where the french navy trapped general charles cornwallis on a peninsula and laid siege to the british army |
| loyalists | also called tories, these were the americans that sided with Great Britain during the american revolution |
| treaty of paris 1783 | agreement that ended the american revolution; US receive its independence and got all the land to the mississippi river |
| george washington | commander of the continental army |
| charles cornwallis | british general that surrendered to washington and the french at yorktown |
| thomas jefferson | member of the second continental congress that wrote the decleration of independence |
| thomas paine | scottish immagrant that wrote common sense and the crisis |
| Benedict Arnold | hero of the battle of saratoga but betrayed the United states and joined the british |
| francis marion | also called teh "swamp fox"; he was an american that practiced geurilla warfare in south carolina |
| marquis de lafayette | french officer taht trained the continental army at valley forge |
| baron von steuben | prussian officer that was one of washingtons advisors and generals |
| hessians | german mercenaries that fought for the british |