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Chm 210 Test 2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| SO4 2- | sulfate |
| SO3 2- | sulfite |
| NO3 - | nitrate |
| NO2 - | nitrite |
| PO4 3- | phosphate |
| PO3 3- | phosphite |
| CN - | cyanide |
| CO3 2- | carbonate |
| OH - | hydryoxide |
| NH4 + | ammonium |
| ClO2 - | chlorite |
| ClO3 - | chlorate |
| MnO4 - | permanganate |
| CrO4 2- | chromate |
| HF | hydrofluoric acid |
| HCl | hydrochloric acid |
| HBr | hydrobromic acid |
| HI | hydroiodic acid |
| How to name a molecular compound? | name the first element and then the second element with -ide at the end, use greek prefixes for both (don't write mono for first element) |
| More polar bonds have... | greater difference in electronegativity |
| electron-domain geometry for 3 electron domains | trigonal planar |
| molecular geometry for trigonal planar, 3 bonding domains and 0 nonbonding domains | trigonal planar |
| molecular geometry for trigonal planar, 2 bonding domains and 1 nonbonding domain | bent |
| molecular geometry for tetrahedral, 2 bonding domains and 2 nonbonding domain | bent |
| molecular geometry for trigonal bipyramidal, 5 bonding domains and 0 nonbonding domain | trigonal bipyramidal |
| repulsion between lone pair and bonding pair | 107 degrees |
| electron-domain geometry for 2 electron domains | linear |
| electron domain geometry for five electron domains | trigonal bipyramidal |
| molecular geometry for trigonal bipyramidal, 3 bonding domains and 2 nonbonding domain | t-shaped |
| molecular geometry for octahedral, 4 bonding domains and 2 nonbonding domain | square planar |
| repulsion between bonding pair and bonding pair | 109.5 degrees |
| how to name an ionic compound? | name the cation (metal) and then the anion (nonmetal), but replace the ending of the anion with -ide |
| non-polar covalent bond | two identical atoms are bonded |
| molecular geometry for linear electron-domain geometry | linear |
| electron domain geometry for four electron domains | tetrahedral |
| molecular geometry for tetrahedral, 4 bonding domains and 0 nonbonding domain | tetrahedral |
| molecular geometry for tetrahedral, 3 bonding domains and 1 nonbonding domain | trigonal pyramidal |
| molecular geometry for trigonal bipyramidal, 4 bonding domains and 1 nonbonding domain | seesaw |
| molecular geometry for trigonal bipyramidal, 2 bonding domains and 3 nonbonding domain | linear |
| electron-domain geometry for six electron domains | octahedral |
| molecular geometry for octahedral, 6 bonding domains and 0 nonbonding domain | octahedral |
| molecular geometry for octahedral, 5 bonding domains and 1 nonbonding domain | square pyramidal |
| repulsion between lone pair and lone pair | 104.5 degrees |
| hybridization for 2 electron pairs on central atom | sp |
| hybridization for 3 electron pairs on central atom | sp2 |
| hybridization for 4 electron pairs on central atom | sp3 |
| hybridization for 5 electron pairs on central atom | sp3d |
| hybridization for 6 electron pairs on central atom | sp3d2 |
| types of bonds in a single bond | 1 sigma bond |
| types of bonds in a double bond | 1 sigma bond, 1 pi bond |
| types of bonds in a triple bond | 1 sigma bond, 2 pi bonds |