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AP Gov Unit 2 Vocab

TermDefinition
attentive public those who follow politics and public affairs carefully.
balancing the ticket occurs when a presidential nominee chooses a vice president running mate who has different qualities in order to attract more votes for the ticket.
caucus local party meeting.
Closed Primary party election to choose candidates that is closed to independents; voters may not cross party lines
Coattail effect the influence of a popular presidential candidate on the election of congressional candidates of the same party
Demographics characteristics of populations, e.g., race, sex, income,
Direct election election of an official directly by the people rather than by an intermediary group such as the Electoral College.
Direct Primary election in which people choose candidates for office
Fixed Terms terms of office that have a definite length of time, e.g., two years for a member of the House.
Front Loading scheduling presidential primary elections early (e.g., February or March) in an election year
Gender Gap difference in voting patterns for men and women, particularly in the greater tendency of the latter to vote for Democratic presidential candidates
General election election in which the officeholders are chosen, contrast with a primary election, in which only the candidates are chosen.
Hard Money campaign contributions donated directly to candidates.
Ideology set of beliefs about political values and the role of the government.
Incumbent an officeholder who is seeking reelection.
Independent one is not registered with a political party. Independent leaners tend to vote for candidates of one particular party, whereas pure independents have no consistent pattern of party voting
Issue advocacy ads ads that focus on issues and do not explicitly encourage citizens to vote for a certain candidate.
Open Primary election to choose candidates that is open to independents, and in which voters may choose candidates from any one party
Party Identification a sense of affiliation that a person has with a particular political party.
Party Platform a list of positions and programs that the party adopts at the national convention; each position is called a plank
Political Culture the widely shared beliefs, values, and norms that citizens share about their government
Plurality more votes than anyone else, but less than half,
Political efficacy capacity to understand and influence political events
Political socialization process in which one acquires his/her political belief
Realigning election an election in which there is a long term change in party alignment,
Safe Seat an office that is extremely likely to be won by a particular candidate or political party
Single member district system system in which the people elect one representative per district. With a winner-take-all rule, this system strengthens the two major parties and weakens minor parties.
Soft Money campaign contributions that are not donated directly to candidates, but are instead donated to parties.
Solid South historically, the South voted solidly Democratic. However, the South is now strongly Republican
Split Ticket Voting casting votes for candidates of one’s own party and for candidates of opposing parties,
Straight Ticket Voting casting votes only for candidates of one’s party.
Suffrage the right to vote
Superdelegate a delegate to the Democratic national convention who is there by virtue of holding an office
Super Tuesday a Tuesday in early March in which many of the presidential primaries, particularly in the South, are held
Swing State a state does not consistently vote either Democratic or Republican in presidential elections.
Created by: mayorgac
 

 



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