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DT Plastics IGCSE
| Term | Description | Application |
|---|---|---|
| Nylon | Used in clothing and engineering, resistant to abrasion, low friction, and chemicals. | Used in mechanical components (gears, bushes, bearings, cams), as rope, fabrics, toothbrush bristles, and weatherproof coatings. |
| Polyethylene (LDPE and HDPE) | LDPE is inexpensive and known as 'polythene,' HDPE is more costly, both have good chemical resistance. | Used in bottles, containers, packaging films, electrical insulation, pallets, toys, and bullet-proof vests. |
| PET | Hard, strong, low water absorption, good chemical resistance (except alkalis), and gas barrier properties. | Used in signs, drink bottles, and bank/smart cards. |
| PVC | Chemical and solvent resistant, good tensile strength, available in colors, water and fire-resistant. | Used in rain, water, and sewage pipes, toys, clothing, footwear, adhesive tapes, medical goods, and packaging. |
| Acrylic | Hard, UV resistant, comes in various colors, transparent sheets more so than glass. | Used in bathroom furniture (e.g., baths), aircraft canopies, headlight lenses, signs, and kitchen products. |
| High Impact Polystyrene (HIPS) | Common plastic, better impact resistance, poor UV resistance. | Used in toys, light fittings, computer cases, buttons, car fittings, freezer/refrigerator linings, and packaging trays. |
| Polypropylene | Highly chemical-resistant, waterproof, flexible, and stress-resistant. | Used in chemical containers, carpets (interior and exterior), fuel cans, toys, marine ropes, underwater bearings, dishwasher-safe food containers, and household appliances. |
| ABS | Durable, weather and chemical-resistant, rigid with rubber-like impact resistance. | Used in boat/dinghy hulls, domestic appliance housings (e.g., telephones), dashboards, and casings for power and garden tools. |