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Chapter 4
Definitions
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Work Flow Design | The process of analyzing the tasks necessary for the production of a product or service. |
| Job | A set of related duties. |
| Position | The set of duties (job) performed by a particular person. |
| Job Analysis | The process of getting detailed information about jobs. |
| Job Description | A list of the tasks, duties, and responsibilities (TDRs) that a particular job entails. |
| Job Specification | A list of the knowledge, skills, abilities, and other characteristics (KSAOs) that an individual must have to perform a particular job. |
| Position Analysis Questionnaire (PAQ) | A standardized job analysis questionnaire containing 194 questions about work behaviors, work conditions, and job characteristics that apply to a wide variety of jobs. |
| Fleishman Job Analysis System | Job analysis technique that asks subject-matter experts to evaluate a job in terms of the abilities required to perform the job. |
| Competency | An area of personal capability that enables employees to perform their work successfully. |
| Job Design | The process of defining how work will be performed and what tasks will be required in a given job. |
| Industrial Engineering | The study of jobs to find the simplest way to structure work in order to maximize efficiency. |
| Job Enlargement | Broadening the types of tasks performed in a job. |
| Job Extension | Enlarging jobs by combining several relatively simple jobs to form a job with a wider range of tasks. |
| Job Rotation | Enlarging jobs by moving employees among several different jobs. |
| Job Enrichment | Empowering workers by adding more decision-making authority to jobs. |
| Flextime | A scheduling policy in which full-time employees may choose starting and ending times within guidelines specified by the organization. |
| Job Sharing | A work option in which two part-time employees carry out the tasks associated with a single job. |
| Ergonomics | The study of the interface between individuals’ physiology and the characteristics of the physical work environment. |