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Science
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| fossil record | is made up of all the fos-sils ever discovered on Earth |
| mold | sediments can later fill in the mold and harden to form a cast. |
| cat | is a fossil copy of an organism in a rock. |
| trace fossil | is the preserved evidence of the activity of an organism. |
| geologic time scale | is a chart that divides earth's history into different time units. |
| Extinction | occurs when the last individual organism of a specides dies. |
| Biological evolution | is the change over time in populations of related organisms. |
| comparative anatomy | is the study of similarities and differences among structures of living species. |
| homologous structures | (huh MAH luh gus ) strctuctures rae boddy parts fo organisms. that are similar in structure and position but diffenet in function. |
| analogous structure | is the study of similarites and differences among structures of living species. |
| vestigial structure | ( veh STIH jee ul structures are body parts that hove lost their original function through evolution. |
| embryology | the science of the development of embryos from fertilization to birth is called embryology (em bree AH Iuh jee.) |
| naturalist | is a person who studies plants and animals by observing them. |
| variation | is a slight difference in an inherited trait of individual members of a species. |
| Natural selection | is the pro cess by which populations of organisms with variations that help them survive in their environments live longer, |
| adaptation | is an inherited trait that increasesan organism's chance of survuving and reproducting in its environment |
| mimicry | MIH mih kree camouflage and mimicry are adaptaions that help species being eaten |
| selective breeding | like many domestic plants and animals produced from selective breeding.pigeons look dif-ferent from their ancestors.as shown |