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human anatomy
Bone marking terms
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Marking: Head | Description: Prominent rounded surface on articular end Example: Head of femur |
| Marking: Facet | Description: Small, flat articular surface Example: Vertebral |
| Marking: Condyle | Description: Smooth, rounded articular surface Example: Occipital condyle |
| Marking: Process | Description: Prominence feature (projection or bump) Example: Transverse process of vertebra |
| Marking: Spine | Description: Sharp process Example: Spine of scapula |
| Marking: Tubercle | Description: Small, rounded process Example: Tubercle of humerus |
| Marking: Tuberosity | Definition: Small, rough surface Example: Deltoid Tuberosity |
| Marking: Trochanter | Definition: Large, rough surface Example: Greater trochanter |
| Marking: Crest | Definition: Ridge Example: Iliac crest |
| Marking: Foramen | Definition: Holes through which blood vessels can pass through Example: Foramen Magnum |
| Marking: Fossa | Definition: Shallow depression Example: Mandibular fossa |
| Marking: Fovea | Definition: Small pit Example: Fovea capitis on the head of the femur |
| Marking: Sulcus | Definition: Groove Example: Sigmoid sulcus of the temporal bones |
| Marking: Canal | Definition: Passage in bone Example: Auditory Canal |
| Marking: Fissure | Definition: Slit through bone Example: Auricular fissure |
| Marking: Meatus | Definition: Opening into canal Example: External auditory meatus |
| Marking: Sinus | Definition: Air-filled space in bone Example: Nasal sinus |