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VETT 118 WEEK 5
Test me: Urinary system
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| surgical puncture of the urinary bladder, usually to collect urine. | cystocentesis |
| radiographic study of the urinary bladder after contrast mate-rial has been placed in the urinary bladder via a urethral catheter. The contrast material used in the urinary bladder is water-soluble. | cystography |
| a radiographic study of the urinary bladder after air and contrast mate-rial have been placed in the urinary bladder via a urethral catheter | Double cystography |
| the radiographic film of the urinary bladder after contrast material has been placed in the urinary bladder via a urethral catheter | Cystogram |
| retrograde | going backwards |
| visual examination of the urinary bladder using a fiberoptic instrument. | cystoscopy |
| radiographic study of the kidney (especially the renal pelvis) and ureters in which a dye is injected into a vein to define structures more clearly. | Intravenous pyelogram (IVP) |
| radiographic study of the urinary bladder after air has been placed in the bladder via a urethral catheter. | pneumocystography |
| examination of urine components. It is abbreviated UA | Urinalysis |
| insertion of a tube through the urethra into the urinary bladder (usually to collect urine) | urinary catheterization |
| albuminuria | presence of major blood in the urine |
| anuria | complete suppression of urine production |
| bacteriuria | presence of bacteria in urine |
| crystalluria | urine with naturally produced angular solid of definitive form (crystals) |
| dysuria | difficult or painful urination |
| glucose (sugar) in urine | glucosuria/ glycosuria |
| blood in urine | hematuria |
| presence of ketones in urine | ketonuria |
| excessive urination at night | nocturia |
| scanty or little urine | oliguria |
| frequent urination | frequent urination |
| excessive urination | polyuria |
| presence of proteins in urine | proteinuria |
| pus in urine | pyuria |
| slow or painful urination | stranguria |
| This test is used more commonly in human medicine to evaluate liver disease or the breakdown of red blood cells. | Urobilinogen |
| This test is used to screen for diabetes mellitus. | Glucose |
| typical of an animal with uncontrolled diabetes mellitus, result when metabolism is shifted from carbohydrates to lipids | Ketones |
| Aged red blood cells are removed from the circulation in organs such as the spleen, found in the urine in liver disease and excessive blood cell breakdown | Bilirubin |
| can be present with a disease of the glomerulus (making it leaky) or with inflammation of the urinary tract (such as a bladder infection) | Protein |
| can be present in diseases that cause inflammation of the urinary tract, much like protein. Bladder infections, stones, tumors, and trauma (e.g., hit by car) can all cause this to be found in the urine | blood |
| influenced by diet and disease states in the body | pH |
Created by:
matthewh1401