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RAD 2104 U2
C7 Cardio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| most common cardiac lesions | L/R shunts |
| Most common cause of cyanotic congenital heart disease: with 4 Sx: High ventricular septal defect Pulmonary stenosis Overriding the aortic orifice Right ventricular hypertrophy | Tetrology of Fallot |
| All of the following are anomalies associated with Tetralogy of Fallot, except: Ventricular septal defect Patent ductus arteriosus Pulmonary stenosis Right ventricular hypertrophy | Patent ductus arteriosus |
| deposition if fatty material on the inner arterial wall: | Atherosclorosis |
| the wall of the ___ ventricle increases in size in pts with hypertension. | left |
| Localized dilation of the inner arterial wall: | aneurysm |
| preferred modality for aneurysms: | US |
| thickening, hardening, loss of elasticity in arterial wall: | atherosclerosis |
| Part or all of a thrombus that becomes detached from the vessel wall, entering the bloodstream: | embolism |
| types of emboli: 1. fat 2. septic 3. air | 1, 2, 3 |
| Type of embolism that can result from incorrect IV administration: | Air Embolism |
| Type of embolism resulting from trauma: | fat |
| autoimmune disease that results from a reaction of the pts antibodies against antigens from a previous stretococcal infection: | Rehumatic fever |
| ___ stenosis is almost always a complication of rheumatic disease. | Mitral |
| blood shunted from left atrium to right atrium | Atrial Septal Defect |
| atrial septal defect results in elargement of the __ atrium, __ ventricle, and pulmonary outflow tract. | 1. right 2. right |
| blood shunted from left ventricle ot right ventricle: | Ventricular septal defect |
| most common shunting: | left to right |
| Ductus arteriosus vessel extends from the bifurcation of the pulmonary artery to join the aorta just distal to the left subclavian artery: | Patent ductus arteriosus |
| most common cause of coronary artery disease | atherosclerosis |
| inability of the heart to propel blood at a sufficient rate and volume. | CHF |
| abnormal accumulation of fluid in the extravascular pulmonary tissues: | Pulmonary Edema |
| Hypertensive heart disease causes ___ of the left ventricle due to it's increased workload. | hypertrophy |
| localized dilaton of an artery: | aneurysm |
| Aneurysms usually involve the abdominal portion of the ___. | aorta |
| ___ aneurysms only involve one side of the arterial wall. | Saccular |
| the entire circumference of the vessel wall bulges with a ___ aneurysm. | Fusiform |
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