click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
no
bfr
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| a physical blend between two or more substances | mixture |
| the change of two or more substances into a new substance | chemical reaction |
| the amount of matter that an object contains | mass |
| a homogenus mixture | a solution |
| the simplest form of matter | element |
| anything that takes up space and has mass | matter |
| matter that takes up space and volume | gas |
| matter that has uniform and definite composition | substance |
| another name for a homogenus mixture is: | element |
| the chemical symbol for chlorine is: | CL |
| a physical property is: | a characteristic of a substance that can be observed or measured without changing the identity of the substance. |
| some physical properties are.... | color, density, boiling and freezing point, odor. |
| a chemical property is: | a characteristic of a substance that is observed during a reaction in which the chemical composition or identity of the substance is changed. |
| some chemical properties are... | flammability, toxicity, reactivity, heat of combustion. |
| the state of matter who's particles are packed together tightly is... | a solid. |
| At room temperature, which is typically in a physical state different from that of the other three? (milk, orange juice, water, oxygen) | oxygen. |
| which term does not fit with the others listed? (ice, salt, steam, water) | salt (the rest are in a reversible change cycle) |
| which of the following is an example of a physical change? (toasting bread, digesting a banana, cooking a hamburger, melting butter) | melting butter |
| out of the following, an example of a heterogeneous mixture would be... (sugar, salt water, tap water, vegetable soup) | vegetable soup. |
| which of the following is a compound? (carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, water) | water |
| Iron is an example of a(n)... (element, heterogeneous mixture, compound, homogeneous mixture) | element. |
| The element whose chemical symbol is C is... (calcium, copper, carbon, chlorine) | carbon. |
| which of the following events can best distinguish a physical change from a chemical change? (energy is absorbed or released, gas is produced, a different chemical composition, mass is conserved) | different chemical composition. |
| Which of the following is an example of a chemical change? (cooking meat, dissolving sugar in iced tea, slicing cheese, freezing water) | cooking meat. |
| in a chemical reaction, mass is created nor destroyed; it is conserved. | true. |
| dissolving salt in water is a chemical change. | false. |
| chemical changes are not easily reversed. | true. |
| most physical changes cannot be reversed. | false. |
| elements can be separated into simpler substances. | false. |
| energy is absorbed and or released in chemical reactions. | true. |
| a form of matter that flows, has a fixed volume, and takes the shape of its container. | liquid. |
| a gaseous substance that is generally a liquid or solid at room temperature. | vapor. |
| a toasted greens salad is an example of a _______ mixture. | homogenus. |
| the chemical symbol for aluminum is... | Al. |
| in chemical reactions, the starting substance is called... | a reactant. |
| the burning of wood is a ____ change. | chemical. |
| water evaporation is a ____ change. | physical. |
| any matter that has a uniform and definite composition is... | a substance. |
| a liquid is a form of matter that... | flows. |
| an example of a non-physical property of water would be... | separation into hydrogen and oxygen. |
| is table salt a substance or a mixture? | mixture. |
| in a chemical change, the mass of the reactant equals the mass of the products. | true. |
| in the chemical reaction "sodium + chloride = sodium chloride", sodium and chloride are both... | reactants. |
| an arrow in chemistry represents... | a chemical reaction taking place. |
| mixtures are a ____ of two or more substances. | combination. |
| the simplest forms of matter are called... | elements. |
| the composition of heterogenus and homogenus mixtures may... | vary. |
| the formula for potassium hydroxide is KOH. it containts the elements... | potassium, hydrogen, oxygen. |