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ecomnogy
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| economics | deals with the choices we make, individually and as a society, under conditions of scarcity |
| scarcity | exists when we desire more of something then we can have |
| tradeoff | when you give up one thing to get something else |
| opportunity cost | the value of the next best alternative given up when that choice is made |
| goods | physical items |
| resources | basic elements from which all goods and services are produced |
| services | activities produced |
| land | anything drawn from nature to use in the production of goods or services. stuff from earth |
| labor | time and effort people contribute to the production process, workers |
| entrepreneurship | willingness of people to organize, operate, and assume the risks involved within business |
| production possibilities frontier (PPF) | curve that shows the maximum quality of one good that can be produced for each possible quantity of another good produced |
| efficiency and growth | an economy is efficient if there is no opportunity to make someone better off without making anyone worse off |
| output that are inside the ppf | represents inefficient production |
| output that lies outside the ppf | represents infeasable points since the economy doesn't have enough resources to produce. those combinations of goods |
| law of increasing opportunity cost | opportunity cost of a good rises as more of the good is produced |
| economic growth | an increase in the ability to produce goods and services over time |
| microeconomics | how people make decisions affect others in the economy |
| macroeconomics | study of the economy as a whole at once |
| positive economics | study of what the world is like and why it does. facts and cause and effect relationships |
| normative economics | study the way things should be. brings opinions and ideals into the process of answering question |
| market | collection of buyers and sellers wherever they may be |