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Eng2 Literary Terms
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Allusion | a reference in a literary work to a person, place, or thing in history, the bible, mythology, or another work of literature |
| Antagonist | the character who goes against the protagonist |
| Character | a person in a literary work |
| Flat | a character who has only one dimensional personality traits; stereotype; archetype |
| Round | a character who is fully described by the author; complex; varied traits |
| Static | a character that doesn't change from the start of the story |
| Dynamic | a character who changes over the course of a story; has an epiphany |
| Climax | the point of highest emotional intensity in a story |
| Conflict | 2 opposing forces in a work of literature |
| Internal | a conflict that exists within the mind of a character |
| External | a conflict between a character and an outside force (another character, nature, society) |
| Dialogue | conversation between two or more characters in a literary work |
| Exposition | literary device used to introduce background information |
| Foil | a character who is a contrast to another character in order to highlight particular qualities of the second character; contrast to protagonist |
| Foreshadowing | use of hints or clues to suggest what will happen in the story |
| Genre | the term for any category of literature |
| Hyperbole | the use of exaggeration as a rhetorical device or figure of speech |
| Imagery | use of vivid or figurative language to represent objects, actions, or ideas; pertains to one of the 5 senses |
| Irony | the opposite of what is expected |
| Dramatic | a plot device in which the audience’s/reader’s knowledge of events or individuals surpasses that of the characters |
| Situational | occurs when the expected outcome doesn’t happen |
| Verbal | when a person says or writes one thing but means another; satire; sarcasm |
| Metaphor | a comparison between two things without using like or as |
| Personification | figure of speech that gives human characteristics to nonhuman things or inanimate objects |
| Plot | the events that make up a story |
| Point of View | mode of narration that the author uses to tell the story |
| 1st | point of view in which the narrator is a character in the story; uses “I” or “we” |
| 3rd Limited | the POV where the narrator knows only the thoughts and feelings of one character |
| 3rd Omniscient | the POV where the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of all of the characters |
| Protagonist | the main character in a literary work |
| Resolution | the conclusion of the story |
| Rising Action | the development of conflict and complications in a literary work; leads up to climax |
| Setting | the time and place of a story |
| Style | the way an author writes and the techniques he/she uses |
| Suspense | a state or feeling of excitement or anxious uncertainty about what may happen |
| Symbol | an object that represents a person, place, thing, or ida |
| Theme | the main message or idea in a work of literature; always expressed in general and universal terms |