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ENG 102 Terms
Terms for ENG 102 (updated bi-weekly)
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Deduction | general proof to specific conclusion |
| Syllogism | 3 statement argument |
| Enthymeme | any 3 not stated |
| Categorical Syllogism | Major premise declarative statement |
| Hypothetical/Conditional | Major premise if-then |
| Disjunctive | Major premise presents alternatives |
| Shared Characteristic | common feature not the same |
| error in method | formal fallacy |
| error in content | material fallacy |
| false dilemma | material |
| denial of antecedent | formal fallacy |
| Induction | conclusion from specific cause |
| post hoc | generalization |
| Surveying | Narrow topic |
| Brainstorming | forming ideas |
| Stockpiling | collecting specific ideas |
| Structuring | organizing |
| Thesis | Main point |
| Simplicity | Improves Clarity |
| Economy | Fewest words to hold meaning |
| Concreteness | Specific Language |
| Coherence | Logical flow |
| Emotional Language | Figurative |
| Equivocation | misuse of words |
| Conviction | Truth through experience |
| Prejudice | Narrow self-interest |
| Diversion | Arguing off-point |
| Arguing in Circle | begging the question |
| Tautology | circle but in statement |
| Reductio ad Absurdum | Extends to logical limits |
| Logical Order | Thesis First |
| Pedagogical Order | Going backwards |
| Psychological Order | emotional consideration |
| External Criteria | Judgment apart from experiences |
| Internal Criteria | Features of work itself |
| Factuality | amount and relevancy |
| Objectivity | no influence of desires |
| Thesis Ridden | Forcing thesis (special pleading) |