Question 1

Active Cell Transport:
__________ found in the membrane move materials across the
concentration difference or concentration gradient.

Accepted Answer

Proteins

Question 2

What part of the cell makes ATP?

Accepted Answer

Mitochondria

Question 3

___________ found in the cell membrane, transport molecules across the membrane.

Accepted Answer

Proteins (or pumps)

Question 4

Proteins are used to move small molecules such as calcium,
potassium, and sodium ions across the membrane. This is called _____________.

Accepted Answer

Molecular Transport

Question 5

With the ___________, the cell removes 3 sodium ions for every 2 potassium ions that enter the cell. This mechanism requires
energy.

Accepted Answer

Sodium Potassium Pump

Question 6

With the Sodium Potassium Pump, the cell removes 3 ________ ions for every 2 __________ ions.  This mechanism requires energy.

Accepted Answer

sodium
potassium

Question 7

Does the Sodium Potassium Pump require energy?

Accepted Answer

Yes

Question 8

Larger molecules and even solid clumps of material can be transported by movements of the cell membrane known as ___________ transport.

Accepted Answer

bulk

Question 9

Taking “in” large molecules by the cell is called ____________.

Accepted Answer

endocytosis

Question 10

______________ is "cell eating." Extensions of cytoplasm
surround a particle and package it within a food vacuole
and then the cell engulfs it. Ex. Amoebas use this process.

Accepted Answer

Phagocytosis

Question 11

____________ is the process of taking up liquid from the
surrounding environment. Tiny pockets form along the
membrane, fill with liquid, and pinch off.

Accepted Answer

Pinocytosis

Question 12

_____________ requires specialized receptors to
bind to substances and transport them across the
membrane

Accepted Answer

Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis

Question 13

Phagocytosis is _______________.  Extensions of cytoplasm
surround a particle and package it within a food vacuole
and then the cell engulfs it.

Accepted Answer

cell eating

Question 14

Pinocytosis  is the process of taking up _________ from the
surrounding environment. Tiny pockets form along the
membrane, fill with liquid, and pinch off.

Accepted Answer

liquid

Question 15

Receptor-mediated  endocytosis requires specialized ___________ to bind to substances and transport them across the
membrane.

Accepted Answer

receptors

Question 16

Name 3 forms of endocytosis.

Accepted Answer

phagocytosis
pinocytosis
receptor-mediated endocytosis

Question 17

________________ involves removing large particles (waste) from the cell. Stuff “exits” the cell

Accepted Answer

Exocytosis

Question 18

During ___________, The membrane of the vesicles surrounding the
material fuses with the cell membrane forcing the contents out of
the cell.

Accepted Answer

Exocytosis

Question 19

During exocytosis, the membrane of the vesicles surrounding the
material fuses with the cell membrane forcing the contents __________ of the cell.

Accepted Answer

out

Question 20

Active cellular transport requires energy. Name a type of active transport.

Accepted Answer

bulk transportation (i.e. endocytosis and exocytosis)

Question 21

Passive cellular transport does NOT require energy. Name 3 types of passive transport

Accepted Answer

diffusion
osmosis
facilitated diffusion

Question 22

As an organism, the cell tries to maintain ______________.,

Accepted Answer

homeostasis

Question 23

_______________ organisms grow, respond to the environment, transform energy and reproduce.

Accepted Answer

Unicellular

Question 24

Unicellular organisms include both __________ and ____________.

Accepted Answer

eukaryotic and prokaryotes

Question 25

____________ is an example of a prokaryote.

Accepted Answer

Bacteria

Question 26

Name 3 examples of eukaryotes

Accepted Answer

amoeba, algae, and fungi

Question 27

Unlike unicellular organisms, the cells of humans and other multicellular organisms do not live on their own. They are _____________.

Accepted Answer

interdependent
***

Question 28

The cells of multicellular organisms become specialized for particular tasks and communicate with one another to maintain _____________.

Accepted Answer

homeostasis

Question 29

We each began life as a ____________ cell  that grew and divided to give rise to many other cells. New cells become specialized with different cell types playing different roles. No matter what the role, each specialized cell contributes homeostasis.

Accepted Answer

single

Question 30

Specialized cells are organized into ______________, which are a group of similar tissues.

Accepted Answer

tissues
***

Question 31

Specialized cells are organized into tissues, which are a  group of similar cells. Tissues are organized into ___________.

Accepted Answer

organs

Question 32

Specialized cells are organized into tissues, which are a  group of similar cells. Tissues are organized into organs. Organs are many groups of tissues that _______________.

Accepted Answer

work together

Question 33

What are organs?

Accepted Answer

Organs are many groups of tissues that work together

Question 34

What are tissue?

Accepted Answer

Tissues are a group of similar cells.

Question 35

Organs are organized into ___________.

Accepted Answer

organ systems

Question 36

Organ systems are a group of organs that work together to
perform _____________.

Accepted Answer

one specific function

Question 37

______________ are a group of organs that work together to
perform one specific function.

Accepted Answer

Organ systems

Question 38

Cells in large organisms communicate by means of
_______________ that are passed from one cell to another.

Accepted Answer

chemical signals

Question 39

Cells in __________ organisms communicate by means of
chemical signals that are passed from one cell to another.

Accepted Answer

large

Question 40

Cells in large organisms communicate by means of chemical signals that are passed from one cell to another. These signals can ________ or __________ the activities of the cell or cause the cell to change what it is doing.

Accepted Answer

slow down
speed up

Question 41

Cells in large organisms communicate by means of chemical signals that are passed from one cell to another. These signals can slow down or speed up the activities of the cell or cause the cell to ______________.

Accepted Answer

change what it is doing

Question 42

Neighboring cells have __________.

Accepted Answer

cellular junctions
***

Question 43

Neighboring cells have cellular junctions. Some hold the cells together. Some allow small molecules carrying chemical signals to pass from cell to cell. To respond to the chemical signal, the cell must have a _____ for the signaling molecule to bind to.

Accepted Answer

receptor
***

Question 44

Receptors can be located on the ______________or in the ____________.

Accepted Answer

cell membrane,
cytoplasm

Question 45

Messages are carried from one part of the body
to another by nerve cells called _________.

Accepted Answer

neurons
***

Question 46

Messages are carried from one part of the body to another by nerve cells called neurons. This requires a steady supply of _________ that is produced by the mitochondria.

Accepted Answer

energy

Question 47

Messages are carried from one part of the body to another by nerve cells called neurons. This requires a steady supply of energy that is produced by the ____________.

Accepted Answer

mitochondria

Question

Question

Question

Active Transport

Biology Unit 1

Question	Answer
Active Cell Transport: __________ found in the membrane move materials across the concentration difference or concentration gradient.	Proteins
What part of the cell makes ATP?	Mitochondria
___________ found in the cell membrane, transport molecules across the membrane.	Proteins (or pumps)
Proteins are used to move small molecules such as calcium, potassium, and sodium ions across the membrane. This is called _____________.	Molecular Transport
With the ___________, the cell removes 3 sodium ions for every 2 potassium ions that enter the cell. This mechanism requires energy.	Sodium Potassium Pump
With the Sodium Potassium Pump, the cell removes 3 ________ ions for every 2 __________ ions. This mechanism requires energy.	sodium potassium
Does the Sodium Potassium Pump require energy?	Yes
Larger molecules and even solid clumps of material can be transported by movements of the cell membrane known as ___________ transport.	bulk
Taking “in” large molecules by the cell is called ____________.	endocytosis
______________ is "cell eating." Extensions of cytoplasm surround a particle and package it within a food vacuole and then the cell engulfs it. Ex. Amoebas use this process.	Phagocytosis
____________ is the process of taking up liquid from the surrounding environment. Tiny pockets form along the membrane, fill with liquid, and pinch off.	Pinocytosis
_____________ requires specialized receptors to bind to substances and transport them across the membrane	Receptor-Mediated Endocytosis
Phagocytosis is _______________. Extensions of cytoplasm surround a particle and package it within a food vacuole and then the cell engulfs it.	cell eating
Pinocytosis is the process of taking up _________ from the surrounding environment. Tiny pockets form along the membrane, fill with liquid, and pinch off.	liquid
Receptor-mediated endocytosis requires specialized ___________ to bind to substances and transport them across the membrane.	receptors
Name 3 forms of endocytosis.	phagocytosis pinocytosis receptor-mediated endocytosis
________________ involves removing large particles (waste) from the cell. Stuff “exits” the cell	Exocytosis
During ___________, The membrane of the vesicles surrounding the material fuses with the cell membrane forcing the contents out of the cell.	Exocytosis
During exocytosis, the membrane of the vesicles surrounding the material fuses with the cell membrane forcing the contents __________ of the cell.	out
Active cellular transport requires energy. Name a type of active transport.	bulk transportation (i.e. endocytosis and exocytosis)
Passive cellular transport does NOT require energy. Name 3 types of passive transport	diffusion osmosis facilitated diffusion
As an organism, the cell tries to maintain ______________.,	homeostasis
_______________ organisms grow, respond to the environment, transform energy and reproduce.	Unicellular
Unicellular organisms include both __________ and ____________.	eukaryotic and prokaryotes
____________ is an example of a prokaryote.	Bacteria
Name 3 examples of eukaryotes	amoeba, algae, and fungi
Unlike unicellular organisms, the cells of humans and other multicellular organisms do not live on their own. They are _____________.	interdependent ***
The cells of multicellular organisms become specialized for particular tasks and communicate with one another to maintain _____________.	homeostasis
We each began life as a ____________ cell that grew and divided to give rise to many other cells. New cells become specialized with different cell types playing different roles. No matter what the role, each specialized cell contributes homeostasis.	single
Specialized cells are organized into ______________, which are a group of similar tissues.	tissues ***
Specialized cells are organized into tissues, which are a group of similar cells. Tissues are organized into ___________.	organs
Specialized cells are organized into tissues, which are a group of similar cells. Tissues are organized into organs. Organs are many groups of tissues that _______________.	work together
What are organs?	Organs are many groups of tissues that work together
What are tissue?	Tissues are a group of similar cells.
Organs are organized into ___________.	organ systems
Organ systems are a group of organs that work together to perform _____________.	one specific function
______________ are a group of organs that work together to perform one specific function.	Organ systems
Cells in large organisms communicate by means of _______________ that are passed from one cell to another.	chemical signals
Cells in __________ organisms communicate by means of chemical signals that are passed from one cell to another.	large
Cells in large organisms communicate by means of chemical signals that are passed from one cell to another. These signals can ________ or __________ the activities of the cell or cause the cell to change what it is doing.	slow down speed up
Cells in large organisms communicate by means of chemical signals that are passed from one cell to another. These signals can slow down or speed up the activities of the cell or cause the cell to ______________.	change what it is doing
Neighboring cells have __________.	cellular junctions ***
Neighboring cells have cellular junctions. Some hold the cells together. Some allow small molecules carrying chemical signals to pass from cell to cell. To respond to the chemical signal, the cell must have a _____ for the signaling molecule to bind to.	receptor ***
Receptors can be located on the ______________or in the ____________.	cell membrane, cytoplasm
Messages are carried from one part of the body to another by nerve cells called _________.	neurons ***
Messages are carried from one part of the body to another by nerve cells called neurons. This requires a steady supply of _________ that is produced by the mitochondria.	energy
Messages are carried from one part of the body to another by nerve cells called neurons. This requires a steady supply of energy that is produced by the ____________.	mitochondria

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