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AP terms

for AP Lang

TermDefinition
Ad Hominem Argument (of an argument or reaction) directed against a person rather than the position they are maintaining EX: "You have no idea what you're talking about; you've only lived here for six months."
Allegory a story, poem, or picture that has a hidden meaning Ex: Aesop's Fables, folklore
Alliteration Repetition of the same sound (consonant) EX: "Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers"
Allusion reference to something commonly known EX: "This place is a Garden of Eden." Literally, the place probably isn't the biblical Garden of Eden in the Book of Genesis, but the intended meaning is that the setting is a paradise.
Ambiguity intentional multiple meaning or vagueness of a word, phrase sentence, or passage EX: Jake saw her duck. It can mean "a bird" or "bend." The word remains ambiguous b/c the sentence does not provide enough context for the word duck.
Analogy a comparison between two things, used to explain or clarify something ex: "She's as blind as a bat."
Antecedent what the pronoun refers to EX: "Sally walked her dog," the pronoun her refers to Sally, making Sally the antecedent
Antithesis when two opposites are introduced together for contrasting effect. ex: "Too black for hell, too white for heaven."
Aphorism a concise, memorable expression of a general truth or principal. "Actions speak louder than words."
Apostrophe a speech or address to a person who is not present, a personified object, or an idea "LOVE, WHY HAVE YOU FORSAKEN ME" (Love is not a real person, is an idea)
Atmosphere the overall mood of a story or poem
Caricature a picture, description, or imitation of a person in which certain striking characteristics are exaggerated in order to create a comic or grotesque effect.
Chiasmus a rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form ex: "Fair is foul, and foul is fair."
Clause a group of words that contains both a subject and predicate (and a phrase does not a verb, unless it is a verb phrase) ex: "Charlie eats a shoe."
Colloquialism the use of informal, everyday language in writing (slang) Ex: "Yo."
Conceit a type of figurative language in which the writer establishes a comparison between two very different concepts or objects Ex:" A broken heart is like a damaged clock
Connotation an idea or feeling that a word invokes in addition to its literary or primary meaning
Denotation the literal or primary meaning of a words, in contrast to the feelings or ideas that the word suggests.
Diction the careful selection of words to communicate a message or establish a particular voice or writing style
Didactic the type of literature that is meant to instruct or teach something ex: A textbook, recipe, fables
Euphemism a word or phrase that softens an uncomfortable topic
Extended Metaphor when a writer compares unrelated objects or ideas with figurative language for more than a sentence, a metaphor in great detail.
Figurative Language a type of communication that does not use a word's strict or realistic meaning
Generic Conventions the features shown by texts that allow them to be put in a specific genre or category
Genre a particular type of literature, painting, music, film, or other art form which people consider as a class because it has special characterstics
Created by: sooby
Popular English Vocabulary sets

 

 



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