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med chapter 1 + 2

med term

TermDefinition
hemat, hem blood
Roots the core meaning of the word.
Prefix the beginning of some words
Suffix the ending of some words
Combining vowel a vowel that joins a root to another root or to a suffix
Combining form a combination of a root and a combining vowel
Pneum air or lung
Thorax chest
logy/ology study of
gynec female
logist specialist/ one who studies
Diagnostic Diagnosis, procedure, or test
Surgical Describes surgical procedures
Pathological Describes a sign/symptom of a disease
Descriptive or Adjectival 28 suffixes mean pertaining to
Nouns do not fall under any above classification. Maintain the root or combining form as a noun
Oma tumor
uria urine
lith/o stone
tripsy crushing
ectomy Surgically remove
append Appendix
ac pertaining to the heart
ary pertaining to the lungs
ior pertaining to the back of the body
iatry treatment, medical specialty
ician Expert specialist
icle Small, minute
dermis skin
hypo prefix that means below
Epi above
para the root word meaning to bring forth.
ante above
vert to turn
syn coming together
apse neurons
gastr Stomach
ic pertaining to
ilium a bone in the pelvis
ileum part of the small intestine
malleus small bone in the middle ear
malleolus bony protuberance at the ankle
Endo inside
Card heart
itis inflammation
ax changes to ____ when plural aces
hyper excessive
a turns to ____ when plural ae
Plural of axilla is ____ axillae
Plural of thorax is ___ thoraces
tens pressure
Ion condition
A root is separated from the combining vowel with a /, dash, slash, -
If a suffix starts with a vowel, no combining vowel is needed. true
A root plus a combining vowel creates the combining fourm
What is the suffix for terms that refer to a visual examination of a body part such as a joint? scopy
desis fixation /bind
pathy Disease
plasty surgical procedure/repair
If a suffix starts with a consonant, add a combining vowel to the ____ root
Which of the following is NOT a classification of suffixes? -Directional -Numeric
epigastric above stomach
Suffixes that are added to roots or combining forms to produce a medical term that describes a symptom or sign of a disease process are labeled
Created by: user-1723670
 

 



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