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AP Lang Vocab Set 1

QuestionAnswer
allegory The use of character and/or story elements to represent an abstract idea in addition to the literal meaning
alliteration The repetition of initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words (ex- “she sells sea-shells”)
allusion A direct or indirect reference to something which is commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art
ambiguity The multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage
analogy A comparison between two different things or the relationship between them. An analogy can explain something unfamiliar by associating it with or pointing out its similarity to something more familiar.
anaphora A form of repetition in which the same expression (word or words) is repeated at the beginning of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences. Ex- “It was the best of times; it was the worst of times.” (Charles Dickens)
anecdote A short narrative detailing the particulars of an interesting episode or event. The term most frequently refers to an incident in the life of a person.
antecedent The word, phrase, or clause referred to by a pronoun
antithesis Figure of balance in which two contrasting ideas are intentionally juxtaposed,usually through parallel structure; a contrasting of opposing ideas in adjacent phrases, clauses, or sentences.
aphorism A short statement which expresses a general truth or a moral principle. Ex- “Actions speak louder than words.”
apostrophe A figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction, such as liberty or love. It is an address to someone or something that cannot answer.
asyendoton The omitting of conjunctions between words, phrases, or clauses. Asyndetic lists can be more emphatic than if a final conjunction were used.
atmosphere The emotional mood created by a literary work. Authors create mood through the setting, the weather, and the choice of objects that are described. Frequently, atmosphere foreshadows events.
chiasmus A figure of speech in which two successive phrases or clauses are parallel in syntax, but reverse the order of the analogous words.
clause A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb; independent clauses express a complete thought and can stand alone as a sentence;
colloquial/colloquialism The use of slang or informalities in speech or writing. Not generally acceptable for formal writing, colloquialisms give a work a conversational, familiar tone. Colloquial expressions in writing include local or regional dialects.
coherence A writing principle demanding that the parts of any composition be arranged so that the meaning of the whole may be immediately clear and intelligible.
conceit Conceits usually demand your attention because the comparison seems so farfetched.
connotation The nonliteral, associative meaning of a word; the implied, suggested meaning. Connotations may involve ideas, emotions, or attitudes.
Created by: user-1718082
 

 



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