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study guide 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| the process of planning, recording, analyzing, and interpreting financial information | accounting |
| a planned process designed to compile financial data and summarize the results in accounting records and reports | accounting equation |
| financial reports that summaruze the financial condition and operations of a business | financial statements |
| a formal report that shows what an individual owns, what an individual owes, and the difference between the two | net worth statement |
| anything of value that is owned | asset |
| an amount owed | liability |
| the difference between personal assets and personal liabilities | personal net worth |
| the difference between assets and liabilities | equity |
| the principles of rightand wrong that guide an individual to in making decisions | ethics |
| the use of ethics in making business decisions | business ethics |
| a business that performs an activity for a fee | service business |
| a business owned by one person | proprietership |
| a formal written document that describes the nature of a business and how it will operate | business plan |
| generally accepted accounting principles. the standards and rules the accountants follow while recording and reporting financial activities | GAAP |
| financial rights to the assets of a business | equities |
| the amount remaining after the values of all liabilities is subtracted from the values of all assets | owners' equity |
| the equation showing the relationship among assets, liabilities, and owner's equity | accounting equation |
| any business activity that changes assets, liabilites, and owner's equity | transaction |
| a record that summarizes all the transactions pertaining to a single item in the accounting equation | account |
| the name given to an account | account title |
| the difference between the increases and decreases in an account | account balance |
| an account used to summarize the owner's equity in a business | capital account |
| a person or business to whom a liability is owen | creditor |
| an increase in equity resulting from the sale of goods or services | revenue |
| a sake for which payment will be received at a later date | sale on account |
| the cost of goods or services used to operate a business | expenses |
| assets taken from the business for the owner's personal use | withdrawal |
| accounting is the language of business | true |
| a creditor would favor a positive net worth | true |
| the principle of right and wrong that guide and individual in making personal decisions is called business ethics | false |
| keeping personal and buysiness records separate is an aplication of the businesss entity cincept | true |
| generally accepted accounting principles, GAAP, allows for flexibility in reporting | false |
| recording business costs in terms of hours required to complete projects is an application of the unit of measurement concept | false |
| assets such as cash and supplies have value because they can be used to aquire other assets or used to operate a business | true |
| the relationship among assets,liabilities, and owners' equity can be written as an equation | true |
| the accounting equation does not have to be in balance to be correct | false |
| when a company pays insurance premiums in adnavce to an insurer, it records the payment as a liability because the insurer owes future coverage | true? |
| when cash is paid on account a liability is increased | true |
| the accounting concept Realization of Revenue is applie when revenue is recorded at the time goods or services are sold | true |
| when cash is paid for expenses the business has more q=equity | false |