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Economics
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Economics | Economics is a social science that studies how people with limited resources make choices based on their needs and wants |
| Economic resources | Economic resources are the factors or inputs used to produce and distribute goods, services, and wealth |
| Financial cost | The financial cost is the price of the thing item we choose to buy |
| Opportunity cost | The opportunity cost is all of the other things we could have bought or done with our resources but can't do now due to lack of resources |
| Rational choice | A rational choice is one where the expected gains outweigh the expected losses |
| Factors of production | The factors of production are the economic resources needed to produce the goods, services and wants |
| Land | Anything provided by nature and used to produce goods and services. The reward for land is lent |
| Labour | The people involved in producing a good or service. The reward for labour is wages |
| Capital | Physical items made by people and used in the production of goods or services. The reward for capital is interest |
| Enterprise | Enterprise is any attempt to start or do something new. Enterprise brings together land, labour, and capitol to produce a good or service. The reward for enterprise is profit |
| Supply | Supply is the quantity of a resource that is available at a given time or place |