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Unit Two Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Jonathan Edwards | preacher during the First Great Awakening, famous sermon was 'Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God' |
| George Whitefield | preacher during the First Great Awakening, famous for preaching at large gatherings that were emontional |
| First Great Awakening | Christian revival in the early 170s that untied the colonies and led to more churches |
| Denomination | a church organization like the Bapist or Methodist church |
| Benjamin Franklin | american writer, printer, inventor that proposed the Albany Plan of Union |
| Navigation Acts | a series of laws passed by england to ensure that colonists only traded with england |
| Mercantilism | economic system by which england made money off the American colonies |
| Salutary Neglect | England's unoficial policy of not enforcing laws in North America |
| Parliament | the legislature, or law making body, of Great Britain |
| French and Indian War | War that cused by a rivalry between England and France over the Ohio River Valley |
| Seven Years War | War between England and France in Europe as a part of the French and Indian War |
| Ohio River Valley | region west of the Appalachian Mountains; England and France's rivalry here led to the French and Indian War |
| Fort Loudoun | fort in south Carolina in which the Cherokee massacred a group of English soldiers that surrendered to them in French and Indian War |
| Albany Plan of Union | proposal by Benjamin Franklin to unite the colonies agains the French and Native Americans |
| "Join of Die" Cartoon | drawing made by Benjamin Frankiln of a snake cut into pieces; each part represented a colony |
| Battle of Quebec | last major battle during the French and Indian war in which the British defeated the French; took place on the PLains of Abraham |
| Treaty of Paris 1763 | Treaty that ended the French and Indian War, stated France lost all of its land in North America |
| Pontiacs Rebellion | Native American uprising around the Great |
| Prolamation of 1763 | English laws passed because of Pontiac's Rebellion |
| Poclamation of 1763 | Laws issued by King George III that forbade Americans to settled west of the Appalachian Mountains. |
| Sugar Act | law passed to tax molasses in the colonies and stop smuggling |
| Quartering Act | law passed by Parliament in 1765 that taxed all paper documents in the American wace of outrage because colonist had no representation in England |
| Declaratory Act | laws passed by Parliament in 1765 that taxed all paper documents in the American colonies; sparked a wave of outrade because colonists had no representation in England |
| Boycott | refusal to buy a good or service to bring about a change of policy |
| Townshend Acts | A series of taxes plaved on imported goods like lead, paper, paint , glass and tea; passed in 1767 |
| Writs of assistance | serch warrants issued by redcoats to seize smuggled goods |
| John Adams | Boston lawyer that defended the redcoats involved in the Boston Massacre |
| Paul Revere | Boston sliversmith that made an engraving of the Boston Massacre |
| Crispus Attucks | African American sailor and patriot that was killed during the Boston Massacre |
| Propaganda | a piece of media that tells a half truth to influence people |
| Boston Massacre | occured in Boston in 1770 when a mob of colonist harassed a group of redcoats who then fired into the crowd killing five Americans |
| Tea Act | Law passed in 1773 to give the British East India Company a monopoly on all tea sales in the colonies |
| Monopoly | total contorl by a single business over a product or industry |
| Boston Tea Party | organized by a single business over a product or industry |
| Intolerable Acts | also called the Coercive Acts; series to laws passed by Great Britain to punish Boston for the Boston Tea Party; violated many of their freedoms |
| Sons of LIberty | Group of American colonist that were formed to protest unfair taxes passed by England |
| Samuel Adams | Leader of the Sons of Liberty; organized protests and the Boston Tea Party |
| Committees of Correspondence | a group of colonists that wrote letters to communicate with the rest of the colonies |
| John Hancock | wealthy smuggler from Boston that helped organize and lead the Sons of Liberty |
| impose | to force upon a group or person |
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cowlemir00