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MAT152 - Ch 1 Notes
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Define Statistics | The science of collecting, organizing, summarizing, and analyzing information to draw conclusions or answer questions |
| Define Data | Information used to draw a conclusion or make a decision |
| Define Population | The entire group of individuals to be studied |
| Define Individual | A person or object that is a member of the population being studied |
| Define Sample | A subset of the population that is being studied |
| What is a statistic? | A numerical summary based on a sample |
| What is descriptive statistics? | Describes data through numerical summaries, tables, and graphs |
| What is inferential statistics? | Uses methods that take results from a sample, extends them to the population, and measures the reliability of the result |
| Define Parameter | A numerical summary of a population |
| Describe the Process of Statistics | 1) Identify the research objective 2) Collect the data needed to answer any questions 3) Describe the data 4) Perform Inference |
| Define Variables | The characteristics of the individuals within the population |
| What are Qualitative variables? | Allow for classification of individuals based on some attribute or characteristic |
| What are Quantitative variables? | Provide numerical measures of individuals that can be added or subtracted to provide meaningful results |
| What is a discrete variable? | A quantitative variable that has a countable number of possible values |
| What is a continuous variable? | A quantitative variable that has an infinite number of possible values it can take on and can be measured to any desired level of accuracy |