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Spanish Quiz 3
Indirect Object Pronouns and DAR
Term | Definition |
---|---|
Indirect Object Pronouns | me, te, le, nos, os, les |
Me | to/for me |
Te | to/for you |
Le | to/for you (formal) him, her, it |
Nos | to/for us |
Os | to/for you (familiar) |
Les | to/for you (formal) them |
Place the indirect object pronoun before a conjugated verb form | True. |
Use indirect object pronouns even when the indirect object noun is stated explicitly. | True. |
To eliminate ambiguity, le and les are often used with the preposition a + pronoun. | example: Le hablo a usted. Siempre les cuento mis secretos a ellos. |
The verb should be conjugated in the present tense (know ar, er, ir verb endings!) | True. |
Indirect object pronouns are almost always used with the verb dar and other verbs of transmission; they will come before the verb being used! | True; example: Ana nos da su libro (Ana gives us her book.) |
DAR (to give) | yo (doy), tú (das), usted, él, ella, (da), nosotros/as (damos), vosotors/as (dais), ustedes, ellos/as (dan) |
decir | to say, to tell |
describir | to describe |
escribir | to write |
explicar | to explain |
mandar | to send |
mostrar(ue) | *note stem change (to show) |
prestar | to lend |
regalar | to give (a present) |
vender | to sell |
Indirect object nouns and pronouns tell to whom or for whom an action is done; in other words, who is affected by an action. | True. |
Indirect object pronouns have the same forms as direct object pronouns except in the third person: le and les. | True. |
The indirect object pronoun goes in front of the verb even if there are two | True. |
Review ar, er, and ir conjugations | yes! |
You can attach a pronoun (yo) to the front of the sentence before the indirect object pronoun | true (ex: Yo te presto mis zapatos para la fiesta.) I lend you my shoes for the party |
you must conjugate the verb so that it matches what it describes! | True. |
Libros | Books |
Vestido | Dress |
niños | children (masculine plural) |
Remember pronouns (referring to who is doing the action) | yo, tu, el/ella/usted, nosotros, vosotros, ellos/as/ustedes |
Conjugate verb based on who is doing the action! | ex: "I lend" (prestar) would be presto (conjugated "yo" form because you are the one lending.) ex: Yo te presto mis zapatos para la fiesta (i will lend you my shoes for the party.) |
sentences | yo les escribo libros para niños (I write books for children) pronoun, indirect object pronoun, and then verb order! |
The most frequently used forms of gustar in the present tense are gusta and gustan. If one thing is liked, use gusta. If two or more things are liked, use gustan. | ex: Me gusta ese collar (I like that necklace) No me gustan los anillos (I do not like the rings (plural)) no me queda bien el vestido (the dress does not fit me well) |
encantar | to like a lot, to love |
fascinar | to like a lot, to love |
interesar | to interest; to matter |
parecer (zc) | to seem |
quedar | to fit; to be left over |
Know how to conjugate the verbs like gustar | yes (they have two forms like gustar; one is plural and the other is singular!) |
Know DAR (to give) conjugations pg. 228 | yes |
know AR, ER, IR conjugations! | yes |
Know all the rules for gustan pg. 231! |