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Colonies p.3
page 3 of colonies notes
Question | Answer |
---|---|
The Pilgrims were also known as the _____. | separatists |
The Pilgrims wanted to break away from _______. | the Anglican Church |
Which group traveled on the Mayflower? | pilgrims/separatists |
Who was the governor of Plymouth? | William Bradford |
Who helped the Plymouth Colony? | Squanto and Samoset (spoke English) |
Taught them to farm using what? | Fish |
Wrote what government contract? | The Mayflower Compact |
The Pilgrims originally wanted to settle where? | Jamestown |
Celebrated what with the Native Americans? | Thanksgiving |
The Puritans and Pilgrims are both what? | dissenters |
The Pilgrims and Puritans were _______ in England. | persecuted |
The Puritans wanted to do what to the Church of England? | purify or reform |
The Puritans settled the ___________ . | Massachusetts Bay Colony |
The Puritans were led by who? | John Winthrop |
The Puritan colony would be a "_____________". | city on a hill |
What was the Great Migration? | A time where 20,000 Puritans came to the Massachusetts Bay Colony. |
The Puritan government was a ___________. | theocracy |
Only _____________ could hold office. | male church members |
Puritans had little ___________. | tolerance |
Who founded New Hampshire? | John Wheelright |
Who founded Connecticut? | Thomas Hooker |
What did Connecticut have? | first written constitution, set up representative (non-church related) government |
Who founded Rhode Island? | Roger Williams |
What did Roger Williams believe in? | A separation of church and state |
New England colonies geography and climate | Short growing season, rocky, snowy winters, great harbors |
Anne Hutchinson did what? | Had her own church meetings and challenged Puritan authority |
Navigation Acts did what? | Forbid trade between colonies and other countries (besides England) |
Mercantilism is what? | A way of making huge profits off a colony |
New England Colonies exported what? | Lumber, fish, oil (whales), rum (smuggling) |
Salutary Neglect | England avoided strict enforcement of laws in the colonies |
Witch Trials | wrongly executed woman for being supposed witches |