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Lit: Terms 1-25
Key terms for AP Lit from 1-25
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| anaphora | regular repetition of the same word at the beginning of successive clauses |
| anecdote | a brief story |
| antagonist | force opposing the protagonist |
| antithesis | juxtaposition of sharply contrasting ideas in balanced or paralleled words |
| apostrophe | address to something inanimate |
| archetype | types of characters identifiable in many ranges of literature |
| assonance | repetition of similar vowel sounds |
| asyndeton | style in which conjunctions are omitted |
| attitude | sense expressed by tone or mood in a piece of writing |
| ballad | narrative poem meant to be sung |
| ballad stanza | common stanza form consisting of a quatrain (stanza of four lines) that alternates four-beat and three-beat lines |
| blank verse | verse form that most resembles common speech |
| caesura | pause in a line of verse, indicated by natural speech patterns and not specific metrical patterns |
| caricature | depiction in which a character's characteristics are so exaggerated that they prove absurd |
| chiasmus | order of terms in the second clause is reversed from the first clause |
| colloquial | ordinary language / vernacular |
| conceit | comparison of two things drawn out |
| connotation | what is suggested by a word apart from what it explicitly describes |
| consonance | repetition of a sequence of two or more consonants with a change in vowels (pitter-patter) |
| couplet | two rhyming lines of iambic pentameter that together present a single idea |
| dactylic | metrical pattern in which each foot consists of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables |
| denotation | direct and specific meaning (dictionary definition of a word) |
| allegory | prose or poetic narrative in which every element has outer significance |
| alliteration | repetition of similar sound in closely proximate stressed syllables |
| allusion | a reference to a literary or historical event, person, or place |