Question 1

EMT training in nearly every state meets or exceeds the guidelines recommended by, and enforced by the:

Accepted Answer

National Highway Traffic Safety Administration

Question 2

The official transfer of patient care does not occur until the EMT:

Accepted Answer

Gives an oral report to the emergency room physician or nurse.

Question 3

Hepatomegaly. The Root of the term indicates that:

Accepted Answer

The problem is with the patients liver

Question 4

Arthro

Accepted Answer

Joint

Question 5

Root words for the organs pancreas, uterus, breath and kidney, are:

Accepted Answer

Pancreat, hyster/o, pneu, nephr/o

Question 6

The term bredykinesia means

Accepted Answer

The pathological inability to move the body swiftly

Question 7

Why are prehospital emergency care guidelines updated on a regular basis?

Accepted Answer

Additional information and evidence indicate that the effectiveness of certain interventions has changed.

Question 8

Physiological manifestations of stress include:

Accepted Answer

perspiration, increased blood glucose levels, and dilated pupils.

Question 9

To minimize the risk of litigation, the EMT should:

Accepted Answer

Provide competent care that meats current standards.

Question 10

Regarding medical terminology, the foundation of the word is called the:

Accepted Answer

Root

Question 11

A patient is diagnosed with nephritis. This means:

Accepted Answer

Inflammation of the kidney

Question 12

A decrease in blood pressure may indicate

Accepted Answer

Vasodilation

Question 13

The diaphragm is innervated by the ___________ nerve, which allows it to contract.

Accepted Answer

phrenic

Question 14

What is the name for the receptor sites in the CNS that measure blood pH and stimulate breathing?

Accepted Answer

Chemo Receptors

Question 15

The leading causes of death for Neonates, Toddlers, Middle Adults, and Late Adults listed in order are:

Accepted Answer

Congenital defects, Accidents, Cancer, and Heart Disease.

Question 16

Moro reflex

Accepted Answer

Neonate opens their arms wide, spreads their fingers, and seems to grasp at something after being startled.

Question 17

Characteristics of a 10 month old infant

Accepted Answer

Places objects in the mouth, pulls themselves up to standing.

Question 18

When does separation anxiety typically begin in infants and small children?

Accepted Answer

7 to 10 months

Question 19

When performing an Urgent Move, using the rapid extrication technique, to remove the patient from their vehicle, you should:

Accepted Answer

Apply a cervical collar and remove the patient on the long backboard.

Question 20

How to facilitate an accurate and effective verbal handoff report at the hospital?

Accepted Answer

Use of mutually agreed-upon handoff format

Question 21

Premature diagnosis during a call can be due to what error?

Accepted Answer

Anchoring

Question 22

___________ pressure is the pressure by a liquid that occurs when blood moves through an artery at relatively high pressures.

Accepted Answer

Hydrostatic

Question 23

The top number of a blood pressure remresents:

Accepted Answer

Ventricular contraction

Question 24

Activities such as walking talking, and writing are regulated by the:

Accepted Answer

Somatic nervous system

Question 25

Electrical impulses of the heart normally begins at the:

Accepted Answer

Sinoatrial node

Question 26

A mucosal atomizer device (MAD) is used to deliver certain medications via the:

Accepted Answer

Intranasal route

Question 27

Aspirin is beneficial to patients suspected of having a heart attack because it:

Accepted Answer

Prevents the aggregation of platelets

Question 28

Nitroglycerin, when given to patients with cardiac related chest pain:

Accepted Answer

Relaxes the walls of the coronary arteries

Question 29

What describes septic shock?

Accepted Answer

Leaking blood vessels, and vasodilation

Question 30

Neurogenic shock occurs when:

Accepted Answer

Failure of the nervous system causes widespread vasodilation

Question 31

Compensated chock does not include:

Accepted Answer

Absent radial pulses

Question 32

A patient’s vitals are HR 82, BP 148/94, and RR 16. The pulse pressure is:

Accepted Answer

66

Question 33

When performing chest compressions on an adult, the EMT should compress:

Accepted Answer

At least 2 inches

Question 34

The minimum depth of chest compressions per minute that should be delivered to a 4 month old infant is:

Accepted Answer

100

Question 35

Ischemia differs from Infarction, in that:

Accepted Answer

Ischemia is when cells are being starved of oxygen, but have yet to die.

Question 36

When performing CPR, it is important to remember:

Accepted Answer

The AED is the key to success and should be utilized in every resuscitation attempt, even if you are alone

Question 37

Respiratory distress that accompanies emphysema is caused by:

Accepted Answer

Chronic stretching of the alveolar walls

Question 38

Treatment with CPAP would most likely be contraindicated in:

Accepted Answer

Shortness of breath and a blood pressure of 76/56 mm Hg

Question 39

A sign of respiratory distress seen in the neck is

Accepted Answer

Accessory muscle use

Question 40

Common signs and symptoms of AMI do not include:

Accepted Answer

Pain exacerbated by breathing

Question 41

The left ventricle has the thickest walls because it:

Accepted Answer

Pumps blood into the aorta and systemic circulation

Question 42

The presence of tachycardia following a significant abdominal injury:

Accepted Answer

Should be assumed to be a sign of shock

Question 43

S/s of preeclampsia include:

Accepted Answer

Headache and edema

Question 44

What occurs immediately after ovulation?

Accepted Answer

The inner lining of the uterus thickens in preparation for implantation.

Question 45

A simple pneumothorax:

Accepted Answer

Is commonly caused by blunt trauma

Question 46

Febrile seizures are most common in children between

Accepted Answer

6 months and 6 years

Question 47

As many as 40% of patients with Down syndrome have:

Accepted Answer

Heart condition

Question 48

An AAA:

Accepted Answer

Is often the result of hypertension and atherosclerosis

Question 49

Autism is defined as a:

Accepted Answer

Pervasive developmental disorder characterized by impairment of social interaction.

Question 50

The kidneys help to regulate blood pressure by:

Accepted Answer

Removing sodium and water from the body.

Question 51

A strangulated hernia is one that:

Accepted Answer

Looses its blood supply due to compression by local tissue.

Question 52

What signs or symptoms would the EMT most likely encounter in a patient with new-onset type 1 diabetes?

Accepted Answer

Weight loss and polyuria

Question 53

Signs or symptoms of severe hyperglycemia include:

Accepted Answer

Warm dry skin, rapid thready pulse, acetone breath odor.

Question 54

Kussmaul respirations are an indication that the body is:

Accepted Answer

Attempting to eliminating acids from the blood

Question 55

When treating a patient whom you believe to be experiencing Symptomatic Hypoglycemia, it is important to note that:

Accepted Answer

Symptomatic Hypoglycemia presents similar to that of a stroke and ETOH.

Question 56

Hemophilia:

Accepted Answer

Is caused by a genetic mutation.

Question 57

All of the following statements are true about Sickle Cell Anemia except:

Accepted Answer

Patients with Sickle Cell anemia have a lower chance of contracting tuberculosis.

Question 58

A patient on a narcotic pain medication would most likely present with:

Accepted Answer

Pupils that are smaller in size, and a depressed heart rate.

Question 59

S/s of a sympathomimetic drug overdose include:

Accepted Answer

Tachycardia

Question 60

A patient who is experiencing aphasia is:

Accepted Answer

Unable to produce or understand speech

Question 61

Patients with uncontrolled diabetes experience polyuria because:

Accepted Answer

Excess glucose in the blood is excreted by the kidneys.

Question 62

Signs of excited delirium include:

Accepted Answer

Diaphoresis, tachycardia, and hallucinations

Question 63

The Star of Life has 6 points. These points represent:

Accepted Answer

Early Detection, Reporting, Early Response, On Scene Care, Care in Transit, Transfer to definitive care.

Question 64

What does HIPAA stand for?

Accepted Answer

Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act

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